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Charles GREEN, appellant, v. LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY TRUST, respondent.
In an action to recover no-fault benefits, the plaintiff appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (Molia, J.), dated February 10, 2004, which granted the defendant's motion to dismiss the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(5) and Insurance Law § 5106(c).
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, with costs.
The plaintiff contends that he was entitled to a trial de novo of his no-fault claim pursuant to Insurance Law § 5106(c) because the amount in controversy was greater than $5,000. We disagree. The statute permits an insurer or a claimant to institute a court action to adjudicate the dispute de novo where the master arbitrator's award is $5,000 or greater. Here, the master arbitrator made no monetary award and the statutory predicate for a de novo court adjudication was not satisfied (see General Acc. Fire and Life Ins. Co. v. Avlonitis, 156 A.D.2d 424, 548 N.Y.S.2d 543; Harley v. United Servs. Automobile Assn., 191 A.D.2d 768, 769, 594 N.Y.S.2d 405; see also Matter of Greenberg, 70 N.Y.2d 573, 523 N.Y.S.2d 67, 517 N.E.2d 879).
The plaintiff contends, in the alternative, that the statute is unconstitutional because the $5,000 threshold limits the ability of claimants to obtain de novo court adjudication while allowing insurance companies readier access to the judicial forum. We disagree. Insurance Law § 5106(c) does not violate due process and equal protection because the classification it creates between claimants and insurance carriers is reasonably related to a legitimate state interest and has a rational basis (see Booth v. Hartford Ins. Group, 531 F.Supp. 481; Country-Wide Ins. Co. v. Harnett, 426 F.Supp. 1030; see also City of New Orleans v. Dukes, 427 U.S. 297, 96 S.Ct. 2513, 49 L.Ed.2d 511).
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Decided: March 14, 2005
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
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