Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Eric ODOME, Petitioner, v. Glenn S. GOORD, as Commissioner of Correctional Services, Respondent.
Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review a determination of respondent which found petitioner guilty of violating a prison disciplinary rule.
Petitioner was charged in a misbehavior report with using a controlled substance after a sample of his urine twice tested positive for the presence of cannabinoids. Following a tier III disciplinary hearing, he was found guilty and the determination was affirmed on administrative appeal resulting in this CPLR article 78 proceeding.
In our view, the misbehavior report, the positive urinalysis test results and related documentation, together with the testimony of the training officer and the correction officer who performed the tests, provide substantial evidence supporting the determination of guilt (see Matter of Graziano v. Selsky, 9 A.D.3d 752, 752, 779 N.Y.S.2d 848 [2004]; Matter of McCorkle v. Bennett, 8 A.D.3d 918, 919, 779 N.Y.S.2d 623 [2004] ). Contrary to petitioner's claims, the requirements of 7 NYCRR 1020.4 were satisfied. The chain of custody of the urine sample was properly established as the correction officer who performed the test had possession of the sample at all times (see 7 NYCRR 1020.4[e][1][i]; Matter of Williams v. New York State Dept. of Corrections, 8 A.D.3d 920, 921, 779 N.Y.S.2d 621 [2004] ). Although petitioner was not taken to an infirmary or a clinic to provide the sample, that was not required (see 7 NYCRR 1020.4[d][1] ). Likewise, there is no requirement that the second test be conducted by a different officer (see 7 NYCRR 1020.4 [e][1] [iv] ).
In addition, there is no merit to petitioner's claim that he was denied the right to have certain inmate witnesses testify at the hearing. All three witnesses refused to testify. Although only one executed a witness refusal form, none of them provided reasons for their refusal. The correction officer who attempted to secure their testimony indicated the circumstances of their refusal, and it was not incumbent on the Hearing Officer to personally ascertain the reasons (see Matter of Berry v. Portuondo, 6 A.D.3d 848, 850, 775 N.Y.S.2d 110 [2004]; Matter of Matos v. Goord, 293 A.D.2d 855, 856, 739 N.Y.S.2d 857 [2002] ). Because petitioner's assistant failed to, among other things, provide him with certain requested documentation, petitioner asserts that he was denied adequate employee assistance. However, inasmuch as these omissions were remedied at the hearing, any prejudice was alleviated (see Matter of Otero v. Selsky, 9 A.D.3d 631, 632, 779 N.Y.S.2d 648 [2004] ). Furthermore, the record does not indicate that the Hearing Officer was biased or that the determination flowed from any alleged bias (see Matter of Salaam v. Goord, 8 A.D.3d 776, 777, 778 N.Y.S.2d 216 [2004] ). We have considered petitioner's remaining contentions, including his challenge to the penalty imposed, and find them to be unpersuasive.
ADJUDGED that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.
CARDONA, P.J.
CREW III, PETERS, SPAIN and CARPINELLO, JJ., concur.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: January 27, 2005
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)