Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Theodore JOHNSON, appellant.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Erlbaum, J.), rendered March 9, 1998, convicting him of intimidating a victim or witness in the third degree, criminal contempt in the first degree (five counts), endangering the welfare of a child (two counts), and menacing in the second degree, after a nonjury trial, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the judgment is modified, on the law, by reversing the convictions of endangering the welfare of a child (two counts), vacating the sentences imposed thereon, and dismissing those counts of the indictment; as so modified, the judgment is affirmed.
Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the People (see, People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620, 467 N.Y.S.2d 349, 454 N.E.2d 932), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt of criminal contempt in the first degree beyond a reasonable doubt. Moreover, upon the exercise of our factual review power, we are satisfied that the verdict of guilt as to criminal contempt was not against the weight of the evidence (see, CPL 470.15[5] ). Resolutions of issues of credibility, as well as the weight to be accorded to the evidence presented, are primarily questions to be determined by the trier of fact who saw and heard the witnesses (see, People v. Gaimari, 176 N.Y. 84, 68 N.E. 112; People v. Martinez, 186 A.D.2d 824, 589 N.Y.S.2d 813). Here, the Trial Justice, sitting without a jury, was entitled to give great weight to the testimony of the complaining witness.
The court properly adjudicated the defendant as a second felony offender based on an out-of-state conviction of a crime which, if committed in New York, would be a felony (see, Penal Law § 165.45[4]; People v. Muniz, 74 N.Y.2d 464, 548 N.Y.S.2d 633, 547 N.E.2d 1160; People v. Gonzalez, 61 N.Y.2d 586, 475 N.Y.S.2d 358, 463 N.E.2d 1210).
However, the evidence was legally insufficient to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt of endangering the welfare of a child (see, People v. Carr, 208 A.D.2d 855, 618 N.Y.S.2d 379).
The defendant's remaining contentions are without merit.
MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: May 17, 1999
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)