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IN RE: Eric Sha-Mek FRAZIER, Petitioner, v. Dale ARTUS, as Superintendent of Clinton Correctional Facility, Respondent.
Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Clinton County) to review a determination of the Commissioner of Correctional Services which found petitioner guilty of violating certain prison disciplinary rules.
Petitioner, while an inmate at Clinton Correctional Facility in Clinton County, was charged in a misbehavior report with creating a disturbance, making threats and refusing a direct order. Following a tier III disciplinary hearing, he was found guilty of all three charges, and such determination was affirmed on administrative appeal. This CPLR article 78 proceeding ensued.
We confirm. The misbehavior report, along with the testimony of the correction officer who authored it, provide substantial evidence to support the determination of guilt (see Matter of Odom v. Selsky, 37 A.D.3d 923, 924, 829 N.Y.S.2d 282 [2007]; Matter of Spulka v. Selsky, 36 A.D.3d 1183, 1184, 827 N.Y.S.2d 374 [2007] ). Contrary testimony presented at the hearing raised a credibility issue for the Hearing Officer to resolve (see Matter of Chaney v. Selsky, 37 A.D.3d 983, 984, 830 N.Y.S.2d 605 [2007]; Matter of Laureano v. Goord, 36 A.D.3d 1175, 1176, 827 N.Y.S.2d 380 [2007] ).
Petitioner's contention that the hearing was not timely completed (see 7 NYCRR 251-5.1[b] ) must be rejected. Absent a showing that substantial prejudice flowed from the delay, the regulatory time limits are construed to be directory rather than mandatory (see Matter of Rosario v. Selsky, 37 A.D.3d 921, 921-922, 829 N.Y.S.2d 280 [2007]; Matter of Chaney v. Selsky, 35 A.D.3d 1109, 1110, 828 N.Y.S.2d 604 [2006] ).
As for petitioner's claim that he was denied the right to call as witnesses certain inmates whom he had listed on his employee assistant form as potential witnesses, there is no indication in the transcript that petitioner actually requested that these individuals be called. Moreover, this argument was not preserved for our review given petitioner's failure to raise an objection at the hearing (see Matter of Colon v. Goord, 11 A.D.3d 839, 840, 783 N.Y.S.2d 158 [2004] ). Next, the record is devoid of any indication that the determination of guilt was the result of bias on the part of the Hearing Officer (see Matter of Thompson v. Goord, 37 A.D.3d 914, 914-915, 829 N.Y.S.2d 724 [2007]; Matter of Nina v. Selsky, 35 A.D.3d 1049, 1050, 825 N.Y.S.2d 589 [2006] ). Finally, the deficiencies in the hearing transcript are not so significant as to preclude meaningful judicial review (see Matter of Williams v. Goord, 37 A.D.3d 948, 948, 829 N.Y.S.2d 277 [2007]; Matter of McIver v. Goord, 37 A.D.3d 943, 944, 830 N.Y.S.2d 368 [2007] ).
ADJUDGED that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.
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Decided: May 17, 2007
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
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