Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Deborah GUADAGNO, Respondent, v. Robert J. GUADAGNO, Appellant.
Appeals (1) from an order of the Family Court of Delaware County (Estes, J.), entered November 1, 1995, which, inter alia, granted petitioner's application, in a proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 6, for sole custody of the parties' child, and (2) from an order of said court, entered October 31, 1995, from an order of protection.
At issue on these appeals is whether Family Court erred in its resolution of the parties' cross petitions for sole legal custody with physical custody of their young child. It is undisputed that the parties' inability to put their differences aside and act in a mature civilized fashion to share in the upbringing of their child required a change in the previously ordered joint legal custody (see, Matter of Drummond v. Drummond, 205 A.D.2d 847, 613 N.Y.S.2d 717).
To fulfill its responsibility to fashion an award of custody which is in the best interest of the child (see, Eschbach v. Eschbach, 56 N.Y.2d 167, 171, 451 N.Y.S.2d 658, 436 N.E.2d 1260), Family Court was required to consider many factors, including the quality and stability of the respective home environments and the past performance of each parent, as well as the relative fitness and ability of each parent to provide for and guide the child's intellectual and emotional development (see, Matter of Perry v. Perry, 194 A.D.2d 837, 598 N.Y.S.2d 397). Based upon our review of the record, we conclude that Family Court fulfilled its responsibility and we see no basis to disturb its factual findings (see, Matter of Nicotera v. Nicotera, 222 A.D.2d 892, 635 N.Y.S.2d 739).
Family Court concluded that although petitioner had problems, there was no evidence that she was unfit and the child had thrived when petitioner had physical custody. Finding that respondent had engaged in improper conduct, such as refusing to return the child to petitioner after visitation, telling petitioner that the child had died, and making threats and unfounded accusations, Family Court concluded that respondent's inability to cope with the parties' marital problems had impaired his judgment to the extent that his fitness to have custody of the child was adversely affected. Accordingly, Family Court awarded custody to petitioner, required supervision of respondent's visitation and issued an order of protection against respondent. Family Court's factual findings are supported by the record and its orders should be affirmed.
ORDERED that the orders are affirmed, without costs.
CASEY, Justice.
CARDONA, P.J., and MERCURE, SPAIN and CARPINELLO, JJ., concur.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: January 23, 1997
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)