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IN RE: Tammy IRWIN, Respondent, v. Peter SCHMIDT, Appellant.
In a child custody proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 6, the father appeals from an order of the Family Court, Nassau County (Feiden, J.), dated July 27, 1995, which, after a hearing, granted the mother's petition for custody of the parties' children.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
The parties were divorced by a judgment of the Supreme Court, Sullivan County, dated September 30, 1988, in which a separation agreement between the parties was incorporated but did not merge. The separation agreement gave the appellant father custody of the parties' two children. In December 1988, the father relocated to Florida with the children, without objection from the mother, who continued to reside in New York. In May 1994 the mother was given temporary custody of the children by the Florida Circuit Court after the father was charged with assaulting his current wife. On August 4, 1994, the mother commenced this proceeding in the Family Court, Nassau County, to obtain custody of the children. After a hearing, the Family Court granted custody to the mother.
The evidence indicates that the children have a strong connection to this State in that the parties were married in New York, the marital home was in New York, and the children were born in New York and lived there until relocating to Florida with the father. The mother continues to reside in New York, and the children have visited her in New York during summer and holiday school recesses. In addition, the children had been undergoing counseling in New York after their return to this State. The Family Court therefore had jurisdiction to modify the custody provision of the parties' separation agreement (see, Domestic Relations Law § 75-d[1][b]; Matter of Heitler v. Hoosin, 143 A.D.2d 1018, 533 N.Y.S.2d 600; Matter of Noguera v. Noguera, 129 A.D.2d 906, 908-909, 514 N.Y.S.2d 542), and the court's exercise of its continuing jurisdiction was consistent with the Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act of 1980 (28 USC § 1738A[d]; see also, Clark v. Boreanaz, 159 A.D.2d 981, 552 N.Y.S.2d 760; Matter of Heitler v. Hoosin, supra; Matter of Noguera v. Noguera, supra; see also, Schumaker v. Opperman, 187 A.D.2d 1033, 590 N.Y.S.2d 340; Capobianco v. Willis, 171 A.D.2d 834, 567 N.Y.S.2d 770). We find no merit to the father's contention that Florida was a more appropriate forum (see, Domestic Relations Law § 75-h; Vernon v. Vernon, 210 A.D.2d 170, 620 N.Y.S.2d 362; Matter of Vanessa E., 190 A.D.2d 134, 597 N.Y.S.2d 672).
Upon a review of the record and consideration of the relevant factors (see, Eschbach v. Eschbach, 56 N.Y.2d 167, 451 N.Y.S.2d 658, 436 N.E.2d 1260), we are satisfied that the Family Court correctly determined that the best interests of the children would be served by granting the mother custody. Notably, evidence of the father's acts of domestic violence against his current wife demonstrated that he possesses a character which is ill-suited to the difficult task of providing his young children with moral and intellectual guidance (see, Matter of Rohan v. Rohan, 213 A.D.2d 804, 623 N.Y.S.2d 390; Matter of Acevedo v. Acevedo, 200 A.D.2d 567, 606 N.Y.S.2d 307).
As to the issue of visitation, the Family Court granted the father the right to visitation within the New York metropolitan area, but directed that he could not have visitation outside the metropolitan area or in his current wife's presence until he completed a family therapy program. We find no improvident exercise of the court's discretion in this regard (see, Landau v. Landau, 214 A.D.2d 541, 625 N.Y.S.2d 239; Matter of Hughes v. Wiegman, 150 A.D.2d 449, 541 N.Y.S.2d 57).
MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.
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Decided: February 03, 1997
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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