PEOPLE v. DATHAN (2006)

Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Tomei, J.), rendered August 13, 2003, convicting him of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the second degree (two counts), criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree (five counts), and conspiracy in the second degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.

ORDERED that the judgment is modified, on the law, by vacating the conviction of conspiracy in the second degree under the thirty-seventh count of the indictment, vacating the sentence imposed thereon, and dismissing that count of the indictment with leave to the People, should they be so advised, to resubmit any appropriate charges arising out of the conduct underlying that count of the indictment to another Grand Jury;  as so modified, the judgment is affirmed.

 The defendant is correct that the conspiracy count of the indictment should be dismissed.   Conspiracy in the second degree requires that the defendant agree to engage in a class A felony (see Penal Law § 105.15).   Criminal sale of a controlled substance in the second degree is a class A felony and requires sale of a narcotic drug weighing one-half ounce or more (see Penal Law § 220.41).   Here, the prosecution's theory at trial and the court's jury charge allowed the jury to convict the defendant of conspiracy in the second degree based on an aggregate weight of one-half ounce or more of a combination of alleged sales of cocaine weighing less than one-half ounce taking place over several months.   However, because each of these lesser drug sales was independent, they did not constitute a continuous offense establishing a class A felony (see People v. Okafore, 72 N.Y.2d 81, 86, 531 N.Y.S.2d 762, 527 N.E.2d 245;  Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299, 52 S.Ct. 180, 76 L.Ed. 306;  cf. People v. Rosich, 170 A.D.2d 703, 567 N.Y.S.2d 749;  People v. Brannon, 58 A.D.2d 34, 394 N.Y.S.2d 974).   Moreover, it is uncertain whether the jurors convicted the defendant of conspiracy based on one or the other of the class A felony sales of which the defendant was convicted, or based on the aggregate weight of an unknown combination of lesser sales.   Under the circumstances, the conspiracy count was duplicitous as submitted to the jury (see CPL 200.30;  People v. Keindl, 68 N.Y.2d 410, 417-418, 509 N.Y.S.2d 790, 502 N.E.2d 577;  People v. Jones, 251 A.D.2d 350, 673 N.Y.S.2d 731;  People v. Foote, 251 A.D.2d 346, 674 N.Y.S.2d 69;  People v. Payne, 241 A.D.2d 466, 660 N.Y.S.2d 147;  People v. Jiminez, 239 A.D.2d 360, 657 N.Y.S.2d 735;  People v. Jelinek, 224 A.D.2d 717, 638 N.Y.S.2d 731, appeal denied, 88 N.Y.2d 880, 645 N.Y.S.2d 455, 668 N.E.2d 426, cert. denied 519 U.S. 900, 117 S.Ct. 251, 136 L.Ed.2d 178;  People v. Davila, 198 A.D.2d 371, 603 N.Y.S.2d 185;  cf. People v. Shakur, 249 A.D.2d 424, 671 N.Y.S.2d 137).   Accordingly, the conviction of conspiracy in the second degree must be vacated and that count of the indictment dismissed.

The defendant's remaining contention is without merit.