Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Fred HUTZENLAUB, appellant.
Appeal by the defendant from two judgments of the County Court, Suffolk County (Cacciabaudo, J.), both rendered June 10, 1997, convicting him of robbery in the first degree (three counts) under Indictment No. 712/95, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence, and robbery in the first degree (four counts), robbery in the second degree (two counts), and assault in the first degree, under Indictment No. 1159/96, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the judgments are affirmed.
The defendant's contention that the trial court improperly joined the two indictments for trial is without merit. The indictments were predicated on the same or similar statutory provisions (see, CPL 200.20[2]; People v. Gardner, 186 A.D.2d 818, 589 N.Y.S.2d 499; People v. Edwards, 160 A.D.2d 720, 553 N.Y.S.2d 797), and the robberies were of such a nature that proof of one was admissible as evidence-in-chief upon a trial of the others (see, CPL 200.20[2][b]; People v. Allweiss, 48 N.Y.2d 40, 421 N.Y.S.2d 341, 396 N.E.2d 735; People v. Herrin, 187 A.D.2d 670, 590 N.Y.S.2d 523).
Moreover, we find no merit to the defendant's claim that he was deprived of the effective assistance of counsel. The defendant received meaningful representation from his trial counsel, who presented competent opening and closing statements, vigorously cross-examined the People's witnesses, and made appropriate objections. Thus, viewing the evidence, the law, and the circumstances of the case together as of the time of representation, we find that the defendant was not deprived of the effective assistance of counsel (see, People v. Flores, 84 N.Y.2d 184, 615 N.Y.S.2d 662, 639 N.E.2d 19; People v. Baldi, 54 N.Y.2d 137, 444 N.Y.S.2d 893, 429 N.E.2d 400; People v. Cabo, 228 A.D.2d 689, 646 N.Y.S.2d 11; People v. Aguilar, 224 A.D.2d 704, 639 N.Y.S.2d 75).
The defendant's sentence was not excessive (see, People v. Suitte, 90 A.D.2d 80, 455 N.Y.S.2d 675).
The defendant's remaining contentions are either unpreserved for appellate review or without merit.
MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: October 25, 1999
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)