Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Howard J. CORNWELL et al., Appellants, v. TOWN OF ESPERANCE et al., Respondents.
Appeals (1) from an order of the Supreme Court (Hughes, J.), entered November 7, 1997 in Schoharie County, which, in a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78, dismissed petitioners' application for failure to exhaust administrative remedies, and (2) from the judgment entered thereon.
Petitioners commenced this proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 contending that the reassessment of their property after it was severed from a larger tract of land was selective and arbitrary. Respondents answered and requested dismissal of the petition on grounds that, inter alia, the proceeding was one properly brought pursuant to RPTL article 7 and that petitioners failed to exhaust their administrative remedies. Supreme Court dismissed the petition for failure to exhaust administrative remedies and petitioners appeal.
We affirm. A review of the petition reveals that petitioners' challenge is directed at the alleged overvaluation reflected in their individual assessment, rather than the assessor's jurisdiction to tax, the method of taxation employed or the legality of the tax itself. Hence, a proceeding pursuant to RPTL article 7 was their exclusive remedy (see, Hewlett Assocs. v. City of New York, 57 N.Y.2d 356, 363-364, 456 N.Y.S.2d 704, 442 N.E.2d 1215; Matter of Krugman v. Board of Assessors of Vil. of Atl. Beach, 141 A.D.2d 175, 533 N.Y.S.2d 495, appeal dismissed 73 N.Y.2d 872, 537 N.Y.S.2d 498, 534 N.E.2d 336). A statutory prerequisite to commencing such a proceeding, however, is the exhaustion of administrative remedies by timely filing a written complaint with respondent Board of Assessment Review of the Town of Esperance (see, RPTL 706[2]; 512, 524[3]; see also, Lavoie v. Assessor of Town of Kent, 222 A.D.2d 561, 562, 635 N.Y.S.2d 97; Matter of Raer Corp. v. Village Bd. of Trustees of Vil. of Clifton Springs, 78 A.D.2d 989, 433 N.Y.S.2d 926, lvs. dismissed 53 N.Y.2d 602, 439 N.Y.S.2d 1026, 421 N.E.2d 853, 53 N.Y.2d 677, 438 N.Y.S.2d 1003, 421 N.E.2d 123; Matter of Bertholf v. Cisco, 72 Misc.2d 901, 902, 339 N.Y.S.2d 798, affd. 45 A.D.2d 787, 357 N.Y.S.2d 1023). Inasmuch as petitioners failed to comply with this statutory and administrative condition precedent to judicial review, dismissal of the petition for failure to exhaust administrative remedies was warranted (see, Lavoie v Assessor of Town of Kent, supra, at 562, 635 N.Y.S.2d 97).
ORDERED that the order and judgment are affirmed, without costs.
GRAFFEO, Justice.
CARDONA, P.J., and CREW, YESAWICH and SPAIN, JJ., concur.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: July 16, 1998
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)