Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: the Claim of Karen PURCELL, Appellant, v. AMERICAN SIP CORPORATION et al., Respondents. Workers' Compensation Board, Respondent.
Appeal from a decision of the Workers' Compensation Board, filed May 21, 1997, which ruled that claimant's decedent sustained an accident solely due to intoxication and denied claimant's claim for workers' compensation benefits.
Decedent, a salesman, was killed in a collision with a truck as he was returning to his hotel from a sales meeting. According to police reports, decedent's vehicle and the truck were traveling northbound on an interstate highway in Ohio late at night. Prior to the collision, police officials received a CB radio report which described decedent's vehicle as proceeding in an erratic manner. The driver of the truck reported that he saw decedent's vehicle approximately three quarters of a mile ahead of him with its brakes continually applied and right turn signal on. After approximately one mile, decedent's vehicle pulled off onto the right side of the road and then abruptly turned left across the two northbound lanes into the path of the truck which struck decedent's vehicle broadside. A blood specimen taken from decedent's body revealed a blood alcohol level of 0.23%. In addition, two bottles of alcohol were found in decedent's vehicle.
Claimant, decedent's widow, applied for workers' compensation death benefits. Following a hearing, the Workers' Compensation Board denied the claim upon the ground that “the accident was solely due to decedent's intoxication” (see, Workers' Compensation Law § 10[1] ). Claimant appeals.
We find that this record contains substantial evidence supporting the Board's decision. The documentary and testimonial evidence presented by the employer as to decedent's intoxication, the circumstances preceding the accident and the manner in which it occurred sufficiently rebutted the presumption contained in Workers' Compensation Law § 21(4) and established that decedent's intoxication was the sole cause of the accident (see, Matter of Majune v. Good Humor Corp., 26 A.D.2d 849, 849-850, 273 N.Y.S.2d 819; Matter of Bowers v. Long Is. Light. Co., 1 A.D.2d 719, 720, 146 N.Y.S.2d 860; Matter of Calka v. Mamaroneck Lodge BPOE, 285 App.Div. 1093, 139 N.Y.S.2d 316; see also, Matter of Balk v. Austin Ford Logan, 221 A.D.2d 795, 633 N.Y.S.2d 675). While some of the evidence presented was hearsay in nature, this merely went to the weight to be accorded it by the Board (see, Matter of Robinson v. Lawrence Nursing Home, 79 A.D.2d 784, 785, 435 N.Y.S.2d 79, lv. denied 53 N.Y.2d 601, 438 N.Y.S.2d 1027, 420 N.E.2d 981). Furthermore, although claimant's accident reconstruction expert opined that the truck driver could have taken steps to avoid the accident and the employer's expert gave a contrary opinion, this conflict in the testimony simply presented an issue of credibility for the Board to resolve (see, Matter of Derello v. Wyndham Poughkeepsie Hotel, 195 A.D.2d 901, 901-902, 600 N.Y.S.2d 855). Accordingly, we find no reason to disturb the Board's decision.
ORDERED that the decision is affirmed, without costs.
CARDONA, Presiding Justice.
MERCURE, WHITE, PETERS and CARPINELLO, JJ., concur.
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: March 12, 1998
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)