Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Amada RODRIGUEZ, Petitioner, v. Brian WING, etc., et al., Respondents.
Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 to review a determination of the New York State Department of Social Services, dated April 5, 1996, which, after a fair hearing, affirmed a determination of the New York City Human Resources Administration, dated February 3, 1996, to discontinue the petitioner's public assistance benefits on the ground that the petitioner, without good cause, failed to appear at a scheduled medical appointment for evaluation of her status as “temporarily unemployable”.
ADJUDGED that the determination is confirmed and the proceeding is dismissed on the merits, without costs or disbursements.
Contrary to the petitioner's contention, the instant proceeding was properly transferred to this court pursuant to CPLR 7804(g) because there is a question raised as to whether the respondents' determination, “made as a result of a hearing held, and at which evidence was taken, pursuant to direction by law is, on the entire record, supported by substantial evidence” (CPLR 7803 [4]; 7804[g]; see, Matter of Civil Serv. Empls. Assn. v. Town of Riverhead, 220 A.D.2d 411, 631 N.Y.S.2d 883; Matter of Rafman v. Brooklyn Coll. City Univ. of N.Y., 212 A.D.2d 795, 623 N.Y.S.2d 281).
The petitioner failed to appear at a scheduled medical appointment to evaluate her status as “temporarily unemployable” despite having been sent notice of this appointment. Thereafter, the petitioner was sent notice of the local agency's intent to discontinue her benefits based upon her failure to keep the appointment. At a conference and subsequent fair hearing, the agency produced evidence that the original notice advising the petitioner of the medical examination appointment was mailed. The petitioner, however, conclusorily stated that she had not received the appointment letter. Thereafter, the petitioner's benefits were discontinued.
“As a general rule of evidence, proof that an item was properly mailed gives rise to a rebuttable presumption that the item was received by the addressee” (Rosa v. Board of Examiners, 143 A.D.2d 351, 352, 532 N.Y.S.2d 307; see also, Matter of T.E.A. Mar. Automotive Corp. v. Scaduto, 181 A.D.2d 776, 779, 581 N.Y.S.2d 370). Here, the affidavits of the agency personnel created a presumption of delivery (see, Matter of T.E.A., supra; Nassau Ins. Co. v. Murray, 46 N.Y.2d 828, 829, 414 N.Y.S.2d 117, 386 N.E.2d 1085; Matter of Rapuzzi v. City of New York, Civ. Serv. Commn., 161 A.D.2d 715, 715-716, 555 N.Y.S.2d 856). Further, the conclusory assertions of the petitioner of lack of receipt were insufficient to rebut the presumption of mailing (see, Orlando v. Corning, Inc., 213 A.D.2d 464, 465, 623 N.Y.S.2d 635; see also, Matter of Rapuzzi v. City of New York Civ. Serv. Commn., 161 A.D.2d 715, 715-716, 555 N.Y.S.2d 856; Ramos v. DeMond, 127 A.D.2d 751, 752-753, 512 N.Y.S.2d 143). Accordingly, the determination was supported by substantial evidence (see, 300 Gramatan Ave. Assoc. v. State Div. of Human Rights, 45 N.Y.2d 176, 180, 408 N.Y.S.2d 54, 379 N.E.2d 1183).
The petitioner's remaining contentions are without merit.
MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: June 01, 1998
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)