Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Adrian HERNANDEZ, Petitioner, v. Donald SELSKY, as Director of Special Housing and Inmate Disciplinary Programs, Respondent.
Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review a determination of the Commissioner of Correctional Services which found petitioner guilty of violating certain prison disciplinary rules.
Petitioner was observed by a correction officer fighting with another inmate and making stabbing motions toward the inmate's face and neck. After stopping the fight, the correction officer recovered from the floor two broken pens which were held together by a rubber band. Petitioner was issued a misbehavior report for various charges and, at the ensuing disciplinary hearing, petitioner pleaded guilty to the charges of fighting and violent conduct and was found guilty of assault, possession of a weapon and possession of an altered item.1 After an unsuccessful administrative appeal, petitioner commenced this CPLR article 78 proceeding challenging the determination of guilt.
We are unpersuaded by petitioner's contention that the misbehavior report was not sufficiently detailed to provide him with adequate notice of the charges against him. The misbehavior report, which is not required to set forth in evidentiary detail every aspect of the case, set forth the date, time and place of the incident and described the conduct leading to the charges (see Matter of Sepe v. Goord, 1 A.D.3d 667, 667, 766 N.Y.S.2d 614 [2003]; Matter of Smith v. Portuondo, 309 A.D.2d 1028, 1028, 766 N.Y.S.2d 154 [2003]; Matter of Green v. Goord, 308 A.D.2d 618, 764 N.Y.S.2d 287 [2003], lv. denied 1 N.Y.3d 505, 775 N.Y.S.2d 781, 807 N.E.2d 894 [2003] ). Furthermore, the unusual incident report and other supporting documentation received by petitioner provided additional details regarding the incident and basis for the charges.
Turning to the merits, the misbehavior report, unusual incident report and testimony at the hearing, including the testimony of the author of the misbehavior report who witnessed the incident, provide substantial evidence to support the determination of guilt (see Matter of Marcial v. Goord, 2 A.D.3d 1243, 1244, 768 N.Y.S.2d 832 [2003]; Matter of Sanchez v. Goord, 300 A.D.2d 956, 750 N.Y.S.2d 902 [2002] ). To the extent that petitioner challenges the charges of possession of an altered item and possession of a weapon, while an unaltered pen is not considered contraband (see Matter of Lamage v. Selsky, 304 A.D.2d 1004, 760 N.Y.S.2d 561 [2003] ), here, the unusual incident report indicates that the pens were both broken and rubber-banded together, establishing that the pens were changed from their original use and transformed in order to be used as a weapon (see 7 NYCRR 270.2[B][14][i], [ii]; see generally Matter of De Leon v. Goord, 290 A.D.2d 853, 736 N.Y.S.2d 760 [2002] ). Petitioner's remaining contentions have been reviewed and found to be without merit.
ADJUDGED that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.
FOOTNOTES
1. Petitioner also was charged with, but found not guilty of, refusing a direct order.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: July 08, 2004
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)