Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: the Claim of Lisa SAALFIELD, Respondent. Eber Brothers Wine & Liquor Company, Appellant. Commissioner of Labor, Respondent.
Appeals from two decisions of the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board, filed December 12, 2005, which ruled that Eber Brothers Wine & Liquor Company was liable for additional unemployment insurance contributions based on remuneration paid to claimant and others similarly situated.
Claimant conducted wine tastings on behalf of Eber Brothers Wine & Liquor Company at wine stores and trade shows. After her employment ended, claimant applied for unemployment insurance benefits. An initial determination was issued finding that claimant was an employee of Eber Brothers and that Eber Brothers was liable for additional contributions based on remuneration paid to claimant and to all others similarly situated as employees. Eber Brothers objected on the ground that claimant was an independent contractor. Following a hearing, the Administrative Law Judge overruled Eber Brothers' objection. The Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board affirmed, prompting this appeal.
The existence of an employer-employee relationship is a factual issue for the Board to resolve and its determination of this issue will not be disturbed if supported by substantial evidence, even where other evidence in the record could support a contrary result (see Matter of Concourse Ophthalmology Assoc. [Roberts], 60 N.Y.2d 734, 736, 469 N.Y.S.2d 78, 456 N.E.2d 1201 [1983]; Matter of Aubrey [NGT Lib., Inc.-Commissioner of Labor], 8 A.D.3d 803, 804, 779 N.Y.S.2d 595 [2004]; Matter of Zelenka [Versace Profumi USA-Commissioner of Labor], 304 A.D.2d 927, 928-929, 759 N.Y.S.2d 198 [2003] ). While all aspects of the arrangement must be examined, the primary focus is “whether the purported employer exercises control over the results produced or, more importantly, the means by which those results are produced” (Matter of Medical Transcription Plus [Commissioner of Labor], 302 A.D.2d 689, 690, 755 N.Y.S.2d 496 [2003] ).
Here, evidence was produced that Eber Brothers exercised a sufficient degree of control over claimant's work to establish an employment relationship. Among other things, Eber Brothers provided claimant with informal training (see Matter of Aubrey [NGT Lib., Inc.-Commissioner of Labor], supra at 804, 779 N.Y.S.2d 595), contacted her with specific assignments when she was needed to work (see Matter of Pozarycki [Customer Mktg. Servs.-Commissioner of Labor], 292 A.D.2d 661, 662, 738 N.Y.S.2d 748 [2002] ), provided products and supplies (see Matter of Rivera [AIA Envtl. Corp.-Commissioner of Labor], 262 A.D.2d 898, 899, 692 N.Y.S.2d 503 [1999] ), required feedback on the results of the wine tastings (see Matter of Tupis [Miles Home Servs.-Sweeney], 234 A.D.2d 834, 835, 651 N.Y.S.2d 245 [1996] ), and set her rate of pay (see Matter of Kelly [Frank Gallo, Inc.-Commissioner of Labor], 28 A.D.3d 1044, 1044, 814 N.Y.S.2d 340 [2006], lv. dismissed 7 N.Y.3d 844, 823 N.Y.S.2d 772, 857 N.E.2d 67 [2006]; Matter of Buffalo Suzuki Strings [Hudacs], 195 A.D.2d 744, 744, 600 N.Y.S.2d 171 [1993] ). Because substantial evidence supports the Board's decision, we decline to disturb it.
ORDERED that the decisions are affirmed, without costs.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: February 08, 2007
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)