Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Gabrielle HURSALA, etc., et al., respondents, v. SEAFORD MIDDLE SCHOOL, et al., appellants.
In a proceeding pursuant to General Municipal Law § 50-e(5) for leave to serve a late notice of claim, the appeal is from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Mahon, J.), dated July 19, 2006, as, upon renewal, vacated its prior order dated February 17, 2006, denying the petition without prejudice to renew, and granted the petition.
ORDERED that the order dated July 19, 2006, is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.
In deciding whether to grant leave to serve a late notice of claim, the court must consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including whether (1) the petitioner has demonstrated a reasonable excuse for failing to serve a timely notice of claim, (2) the public corporation acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting the claim within 90 days or a reasonable time thereafter, (3) the petitioner was an infant, and (4) the delay would substantially prejudice the public corporation in maintaining its defense on the merits (see General Municipal Law § 50-e[5]; Fuentes v. County of Nassau, 15 A.D.3d 346, 788 N.Y.S.2d 865; Matter of Doe v. Goshen Cent. School Dist., 13 A.D.3d 526, 787 N.Y.S.2d 75; Matter of Rennell S. v. North Jr. High School, 12 A.D.3d 518, 784 N.Y.S.2d 623).
Under the circumstances of this case, the Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in, upon renewal, granting the petitioners leave to serve a late notice of claim pursuant to General Municipal Law § 50-e(5). The petitioners demonstrated a reasonable excuse for the delay in serving a timely notice of claim since they were unaware of the severity of the infant petitioner's right ankle injury until approximately eight months after the accident (see Matter of Vitale v. Elwood Union Free School Dist., 19 A.D.3d 610, 611, 797 N.Y.S.2d 540; Matter of Presley v. City of New York, 254 A.D.2d 490, 680 N.Y.S.2d 111; Matter of Bowman v. Capital Dist. Transp. Auth., 244 A.D.2d 638, 639, 663 N.Y.S.2d 727).
Further, the appellants will not be substantially prejudiced in maintaining a defense on the merits as a result of the delay in moving for leave to serve a late notice of claim. All of the witnesses to the accident, the coach and other members of the cheerleading team, are known, and the appellants will likely have no trouble interviewing them (see Matter of Vitale v. Elwood Union Free School Dist., 19 A.D.3d at 611, 797 N.Y.S.2d 540; Bovich v. East Meadow Pub. Lib., 16 A.D.3d 11, 20, 789 N.Y.S.2d 511; Matter of Tortorici v. East Rockaway Pub. School Dist. No. 19, 191 A.D.2d 495, 496, 594 N.Y.S.2d 335).
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: December 26, 2007
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)