Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
425 EAST 26TH STREET OWNERS CORP., respondent, v. Laurel BEATON, appellant, et al., defendants.
In an action, inter alia, to foreclose a mortgage, the defendant Laurel Beaton appeals from (1) an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Kurtz, J.), dated May 31, 2007, which granted the plaintiff's unopposed motion for a final judgment of foreclosure and sale against her upon her failure to timely answer pursuant to an order of the same court dated January 22, 2007, and (2) an order of the same court dated November 19, 2007, which denied her motion, in effect, to vacate her default in answering.
ORDERED that the appeal from the order dated May 31, 2007, is dismissed; and it is further,
ORDERED that the order dated November 19, 2007, is affirmed; and it is further,
ORDERED that one bill of costs is awarded to the plaintiff.
The order dated May 31, 2007, was issued upon the defendant's default. No appeal lies from an order made upon the default of the appealing party (see CPLR 5511).
The motion of the defendant Laurel Beaton to vacate, in effect, her default in answering was properly denied. Contrary to the defendant's contention, the plaintiff properly obtained personal jurisdiction over her. The affidavit of the plaintiff's process server constituted prima facie evidence of proper service pursuant to CPLR 308(4) (see Olesniewicz v. Khan, 8 A.D.3d 354, 355, 777 N.Y.S.2d 705; Matrix Financial Services Corp. v. McKiernan, 295 A.D.2d 579, 744 N.Y.S.2d 706; Manhattan Sav. Bank v. Kohen, 231 A.D.2d 499, 647 N.Y.S.2d 256). The defendant's bare denial of service was insufficient to rebut the prima facie proof of proper service pursuant to CPLR 308(4) created by the process server's affidavit (see General Motors Acceptance Corp. v. Grade A Auto Body, 21 A.D.3d 447, 799 N.Y.S.2d 748; Mauro v. Mauro, 13 A.D.3d 345, 345-346, 786 N.Y.S.2d 213; Household Fin. Realty Corp. of N.Y. v. Brown, 13 A.D.3d 340, 341, 785 N.Y.S.2d 742; Carrenard v. Mass, 11 A.D.3d 501, 782 N.Y.S.2d 810) and no hearing was required (see Simonds v. Grobman, 277 A.D.2d 369, 716 N.Y.S.2d 692; Sando Realty Corp. v. Aris, 209 A.D.2d 682, 619 N.Y.S.2d 140).
By order dated January 22, 2007, the Supreme Court vacated the defendant's default on the condition that she serve and file her answer within 30 days. The defendant failed to do so. Since the appellant failed to establish a reasonable excuse for that default (see CPLR 5015[a] ), there was no basis to vacate it. Therefore, we affirm the denial of her motion without reaching the issue of whether she has a meritorious defense to the action (see Matter of Travelers Prop. Cas. Corp. v. Bocharova, 2 A.D.3d 533, 767 N.Y.S.2d 920).
The defendant's remaining contentions either are improperly raised for the first time on appeal and therefore not properly before this Court (see Glaser v. County of Orange, 22 A.D.3d 720, 721, 803 N.Y.S.2d 669), or are without merit.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: April 15, 2008
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)