PEOPLE v. SHERMAN (2023)

Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Diane Kiesel, J.), entered on or about February 10, 2022, which, after a hearing, found that defendant has a dangerous mental disorder;  and order, same court and Justice, entered on or about February 15, 2022, which committed him to the custody of the Commissioner of Mental Health for confinement in a secure facility for six months from the date of the order, unanimously affirmed, without costs.

The People established by a preponderance of the evidence that defendant continues to suffer from a dangerous mental disorder, as defined in CPL 330.20(1)(c), requiring confinement in a secured facility, as opposed to a mental illness, as defined in CPL 330.20(1)(d), requiring confinement in a nonsecure facility.  The evidence presented at the hearing, including the testimony of the People's two psychiatric expert witnesses, established that defendant suffers from a dangerous mental disorder, in light of, among other things, the nature and recency of the underlying homicide, defendant's extended high-speed police chase on an earlier day during the same manic episode leading to the underlying offense, his possession of a firearm, his inconsistent compliance with his medication, and his lack of insight into his mental illness (see Matter of Carpinello v. Floyd A., 23 A.D.3d 179, 182, 803 N.Y.S.2d 81 [1st Dept. 2005];  see also Matter of State of N.Y. Off. of Mental Health v. Jared C., 115 A.D.3d 437, 981 N.Y.S.2d 517 [1st Dept. 2014]).  Under the particular circumstances of this case, it is not dispositive that defendant's condition had been in remission for over two years at the time of the court's decision.  There is no basis for disturbing the hearing court's credibility determinations as to the expert witnesses called by both parties (see Matter of George L., 85 N.Y.2d 295, 305, 624 N.Y.S.2d 99, 648 N.E.2d 475 [1995]).