IN RE: M.J. and Others (2023)

Order, Family Court, New York County (Clark V. Richardson, J.), entered on or about February 24, 2022, which, after a fact-finding hearing, found that respondent mother neglected the subject children, unanimously affirmed, without costs.

A preponderance of the evidence supports the finding that the children's physical and mental condition has been impaired or is in imminent danger of becoming impaired as a result of the mother's mental condition (see Matter of Melanie C. [Melissa L.], 136 A.D.3d 512, 26 N.Y.S.3d 16 [1st Dept. 2016];  Matter of Cerenithy Ecksthine B. [Christian B.], 92 A.D.3d 417, 938 N.Y.S.2d 510 [1st Dept. 2012]).  The evidence shows that the mother suffers from chronic mental illness and has an extensive psychiatric history, including multiple hospitalizations, and was previously found to have neglected the children after a suicide attempt led to her hospitalization.  Although the mother was ordered to engage in mental health treatment, she disagreed with her diagnosis of bipolar disorder and had not been receiving mental health treatment or taking prescribed psychotropic medication for at least a year prior to the filing of the instant neglect petitions.  The mother, by her testimony, had been experiencing increased symptoms including fearfulness and anxiety, and exhibiting erratic behavior.  The children confirmed that the mother, in their presence, had threatened to kill herself and them, and they no longer wished to reside with the mother.

The record further supports the finding that the mother inflicted excessive corporal punishment based upon the children's cross-corroborating statements to the caseworker that the mother hit them in the past (see Matter of Shayna R., 57 A.D.3d 262, 262–263, 869 N.Y.S.2d 46 [1st Dept. 2008]), and the caseworker's testimony that she observed a scratch on Alexa's face near her left eye while investigating a report that the mother struck her in the face (see Matter of Jazmyn R. [Luceita F.], 67 A.D.3d 495, 889 N.Y.S.2d 30 [1st Dept. 2009];  Matter of Daniel L., 302 A.D.2d 321, 757 N.Y.S.2d 4 [1st Dept. 2003]).  Family Court's determination that the children's statements were reliably corroborated was a provident exercise of discretion (see Matter of Kevin D. [Quran S.S.], 169 A.D.3d 1034, 1036–1037, 94 N.Y.S.3d 565 [2d Dept. 2019]).  Although the court's findings concerning a specific incident alleged in the petition were not supported by evidence submitted at the hearing, the finding of excessive corporal punishment was supported by other evidence in the record.

We have considered the mother's remaining arguments and find them unavailing.