IN RE: BERLLIN B.O. (2023)

Order of disposition, Family Court, New York County (Keith E. Brown, J.), entered on or about May 5, 2022, to the extent it brings up for review a fact-finding order, same court and Judge, entered on or about February 24, 2022, which found that respondent mother neglected the subject child by inflicting excessive corporal punishment against her, unanimously affirmed, without costs.

The finding of neglect is supported by a preponderance of the evidence.  The record demonstrated that respondent inflicted excessive corporal punishment on her daughter after breaking down the door to the bathroom, where the child had fled for safety.  Respondent then cornered the child against the toilet, struck her on the leg with a cable, and hit her in the face causing her mouth to bleed.  The discipline far exceeded any reasonable force that respondent had a common-law right to use to discipline her child (see Matter of Genesis F. [Xiomaris S.], 121 A.D.3d 526, 526, 994 N.Y.S.2d 341 [1st Dept. 2014]).  Even a single incident of excessive corporal punishment can support a neglect finding (see Matter of Liza F. [Bon F.], 177 A.D.3d 570, 571, 111 N.Y.S.3d 532 [1st Dept. 2019]).  The child's and her older brother's out-of-court statements, as testified to by the caseworker, were corroborated by the photographs depicting the brother's injuries taken by the police on the day of the incident and the mother's admission to beating the girl (see Matter of Empress B. [Henrietta L.], 204 A.D.3d 562, 563, 165 N.Y.S.3d 298 [1st Dept. 2022]).  The court's credibility determinations are supported by the record (see Matter of Syeda A. [Syed I.], 186 A.D.3d 1145, 1146, 131 N.Y.S.3d 14 [1st Dept. 2020]), and a negative inference was properly drawn for respondent's failure to testify (see Matter of Antonio S. [Antonio S., Sr.], 154 A.D.3d 420, 421, 61 N.Y.S.3d 226 [1st Dept. 2017]).