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IN RE: MILO C. ONONDAGA COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILY SERVICES, PETITIONER-RESPONDENT; DANIELLA C., RESPONDENT-APPELLANT, AND JOSHUA C., RESPONDENT.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.
Memorandum: Respondent mother appeals from an order entered after a fact-finding hearing that found that the subject child, her youngest, had been derivatively neglected. Contrary to the mother's contention, Family Court's finding of derivative neglect has a sound and substantial basis in the record (see Matter of Nino H. [Danielle F.], 191 AD3d 1407, 1408 [4th Dept 2021], lv denied 37 NY3d 903 [2021]; Matter of Carmela H. [Danielle F.], 164 AD3d 1607, 1607 [4th Dept 2018], lv dismissed in part and denied in part 32 NY3d 1190 [2019]). Here, petitioner established that the neglect of the subject child's two oldest siblings and subsequent guardianship order entered for those children as well as another sibling “ ‘was so proximate in time to the derivative proceeding that it can reasonably be concluded that the condition still existed’ ” (Matter of Burke H. [Tiffany H.], 117 AD3d 1568, 1568 [4th Dept 2014]; see Matter of Sasha M., 43 AD3d 1401, 1402 [4th Dept 2007]). Although the mother showed, inter alia, that she attended some parenting classes and therapy sessions, she failed to meet her burden of demonstrating that the circumstances leading to the prior neglect “cannot reasonably be expected to exist currently or in the foreseeable future” (Matter of Lamairik S. [Jonas S.], 192 AD3d 1483, 1484 [4th Dept 2021], lv denied 37 NY3d 905 [2021]).
The mother further contends that the court erred in admitting in evidence the entire case file from the Ontario County Department of Social Services because the case file contained some hearsay. We reject that contention. Here, the court admitted the case file in evidence conditionally, subject to the mother's hearsay objections (see Matter of Merle C.C., 222 AD2d 1061, 1062 [4th Dept 1995], lv denied 88 NY2d 802 [1996]), and “[t]here is no indication that the court considered, credited, or relied upon inadmissible hearsay in reaching its determination” (id.). Regardless, we conclude that “ ‘any error in [the] admission [of the case file] is harmless because the result reached herein would have been the same even had such record[s], or portions thereof, been excluded’ ” (Matter of Jaydalee P. [Codilee R.], 156 AD3d 1477, 1478 [4th Dept 2017], lv denied 31 NY3d 904 [2018]).
Entered: March 17, 2023
Ann Dillon Flynn
Clerk of the Court
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Docket No: 179
Decided: March 17, 2023
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
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Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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