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IN RE: Jonathan R.F.-C., a Child Under Eighteen Years of Age, etc., Virgilio D.O., Respondent–Appellant, v. Administration for Children's Services, Petitioner-Respondent.
Order of disposition, Family Court, Bronx County (Alma M. Gomez, J.), entered on or about August 23, 2018, to the extent it brings up for review orders, same court and Judge, entered on or about December 19, 2017, and on or about November 28, 2017, which granted petitioner agency's motion for summary judgment on the issue of respondent's derivative abuse of the subject child, unanimously affirmed, without costs. Order of protection, same court and Judge, entered on or about August 23, 2018, unanimously affirmed, without costs. Appeals from December 19, 2017 and November 20, 2017 orders unanimously dismissed, without costs, as subsumed in the appeal from the order of disposition.
Respondent failed to raise an issue of fact in opposition to petitioner's prima facie showing of his derivative abuse of the subject child (see Matter of Skylean A.P. [Jeremiah S.], 136 A.D.3d 515, 26 N.Y.S.3d 517 [1st Dept. 2016], lv denied 27 N.Y.3d 907, 2016 WL 3084142 [2016]). Respondent was criminally convicted of raping the child's then seven-year-old half-sister and filming the sexual assault, and was sentenced to 25 years to life in prison, following a jury trial at which he had a full and fair opportunity to litigate the issue of his criminal conduct (see Matter of Lea C. [Akil F.], 160 A.D.3d 724, 726, 74 N.Y.S.3d 590 [2d Dept. 2018]; Matter of Harmony M.E. [Andre C.], 121 A.D.3d 677, 680, 994 N.Y.S.2d 138 [2d Dept. 2014]). The fact that the child had not yet been born at the time of the rape of his half-sister does not undermine the finding of derivative neglect, as respondent's actions demonstrate parental judgment and impulse control so defective as to create a substantial risk of harm to any child in his care (see id. at 679, 994 N.Y.S.2d 138).
The presumption that parental visitation is in the best interests of a child was rebutted by the record demonstration, by a preponderance of the evidence, that visitation with respondent would not be in the child's best interests (see Matter of Granger v. Misercola, 21 N.Y.3d 86, 90–92, 967 N.Y.S.2d 872, 990 N.E.2d 110 [2013]; Matter of Giovanni H.B. [Henry B.-Orissa B.], 172 A.D.3d 489, 100 N.Y.S.3d 241 [1st Dept. 2019]). The now five-year-old child has never met respondent, who has been incarcerated for the entirety of the child's life. Respondent continues to deny his guilt following his conviction for sexual assault of a child and use of a child in a sexual performance. He has failed to attend or complete a sex offender program, a condition of visitation, and contends that he does not need sex offender treatment. While respondent has suggested that visitation could be facilitated by the child's paternal grandmother, she is a complete stranger to the child.
The record supports the issuance of an order of protection (see e.g. Matter of Lea C., 160 A.D.3d at 727, 74 N.Y.S.3d 590).
We have considered respondent's remaining arguments and find them unavailing.
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Docket No: 9963
Decided: October 01, 2019
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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