IN RE: CHANCE R. (2019)

Order, Family Court, New York County (Jane Pearl, J.), entered on or about March 3, 2017, which, inter alia, found that respondent neglected the subject child Christopher H. and derivatively neglected the other children, unanimously affirmed, without costs.

The evidence supports the finding that respondent, who had a three-year relationship with the children's mother, was a person legally responsible for the children within the meaning of Family Ct. Act § 1012(g).  He dropped off and picked them up from school and disciplined them when they were disrespectful to the mother.  Although he only admitted to occasionally staying overnight at the mother's apartment, and claimed to have another primary residence, there was evidence that he actually lived in the apartment with the mother and the two children who resided with her.  The children who did not live full time with their mother all reported that respondent was there whenever they were present and that he and the mother were always together.  Furthermore, respondent was the biological father of the mother's newborn child and was present daily, for at least the first month of this child's life, assisting the mother in caring for the newborn, as well as all the other children (see Matter of Keoni Daquan A. [Brandon W.-April A.], 91 A.D.3d 414, 937 N.Y.S.2d 160 [1st Dept. 2012];  Matter of Christopher W., 299 A.D.2d 268, 751 N.Y.S.2d 2 [1st Dept. 2002] ).  There exists no basis to disturb the court's credibility determinations (see Matter of Irene O., 38 N.Y.2d 776, 777, 381 N.Y.S.2d 865, 345 N.E.2d 337 [1975] ).

The court's finding of neglect as against respondent based on his infliction of excessive corporal punishment on Christopher is supported by a preponderance of the evidence, including the children's out-of-court statements, medical records and the caseworker's observations (see Matter of Tiara G. [Cheryl R.], 102 A.D.3d 611, 959 N.Y.S.2d 147 [1st Dept. 2013], lv denied 21 N.Y.3d 855, 2013 WL 1876261 [2013];  Matter of Deivi R. [Marcos R.], 68 A.D.3d 498, 890 N.Y.S.2d 52 [1st Dept. 2009] ).  Neglect findings have been upheld based on a single instance of improper supervision in the form of excessive corporal punishment (see e.g. Matter of Joshua R., 47 A.D.3d 465, 466, 849 N.Y.S.2d 246 [1st Dept. 2008], lv denied 11 N.Y.3d 703, 864 N.Y.S.2d 807, 894 N.E.2d 1198 [2008] ).

The finding of neglect warranted the finding of derivative neglect as to the other children (see Matter of Jasmine B., 66 A.D.3d 420, 886 N.Y.S.2d 162 [1st Dept. 2009] ).