IN RE: HEILY A. (2018)

Order of fact-finding and disposition, Family Court, New York County (Emily M. Olshansky, J.), entered on or about February 21, 2017, which found that respondent mother neglected the subject child, unanimously affirmed, without costs.

The finding that respondent mother neglected the child by permitting her to be exposed to incidents of domestic violence between the parents is supported by a preponderance of the evidence (see Family Court Act §§ 1012[f][i][B];  1046[b][i];  Nicholson v. Scoppetta, 3 N.Y.3d 357, 368, 787 N.Y.S.2d 196, 820 N.E.2d 840 [2004] ).  Exposure to domestic violence is a proper basis for a neglect finding where the violence occurred in the child's presence resulting in physical, mental or emotional impairment or imminent danger thereof (see Matter of Emily S. [Jorge S.], 146 A.D.3d 599, 600, 44 N.Y.S.3d 743 [1st Dept. 2017];  Matter of Gianna A. [Jashua A.], 132 A.D.3d 855, 856, 18 N.Y.S.3d 658 [2d Dept. 2015] ).

The court will defer to Family Court's findings of fact and credibility determinations where, as here, they are supported by the record (see Matter of Davion A. [Marcel A.], 68 A.D.3d 406, 889 N.Y.S.2d 570 [1st Dept. 2009] ).

Petitioner agency established that the actual or threatened harm to the child was a consequence of the failure of the mother to exercise a minimum degree of care in providing proper supervision or guardianship (Nicholson, 3 N.Y.3d at 370, 787 N.Y.S.2d 196, 820 N.E.2d 840).  The caseworker testified that respondent admitted to her that the child witnessed domestic violence between the parents and that sometimes respondent was the aggressor.  The child admitted to the caseworker that she was aware that her parents physically fought with each other and that she was “mad and scared” after being present for one physical altercation (see Matter of Emily S. [Jorge S.], 146 A.D.3d at 600, 44 N.Y.S.3d 743;  Matter of Serenity H. [Tasha S.], 132 A.D.3d 508, 19 N.Y.S.3d 22 [1st Dept. 2015] ).  In addition, although respondent did not live with the father and the child, she visited and stayed there, despite an order of protection against her and despite the documented history of domestic violence, thereby exposing the child to violence between the parents without regard to the impact of that violence on the child.

However, the finding that respondent neglected the subject child by misusing alcohol to the extent set forth in Family Court Act §§ 1012(f)(i)(B) and 1046(a)(iii) is not supported by a preponderance of the evidence (see Matter of Cameron D. [Lavon D.], 154 A.D.3d 849, 850, 62 N.Y.S.3d 470 [2d Dept. 2017];  Matter of Anastasia L.-D. [Ronald D.], 113 A.D.3d 685, 687–688, 978 N.Y.S.2d 347 [2d Dept. 2014] ).