Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Ellen WOOLFOLK, Petitioner–Appellant, v. NEW YORK CITY BOARD/DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, et al., Respondents–Respondents.
Order and judgment (one paper), Supreme Court, New York County (Manuel J. Mendez, J.), entered May 26, 2017, which denied the petition to set aside respondents' determination sustaining petitioner's ineffective annual performance rating for the 2013–2014 school year on the ground that she waived her right to initiate any legal or equitable claims in a Stipulation of Settlement, granted respondents' cross motion to dismiss the petition, and dismissed the proceeding brought pursuant to CPLR article 78, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
In June 2015, following an ineffective year-end rating for the 2013–2014 school year, petitioner was served with formal misconduct charges pursuant to Education Law § 3020–a, which related to the 2012–2013, 2013–2014, and 2014–2015 school years. On December 14, 2015, prior to the adjudication of those charges, petitioner entered into a Post–Charge Stipulation of Settlement to discontinue the action. Subsequently, petitioner administratively appealed her ineffective rating for the 2013–2014 school year, which was rejected, and then commenced this article 78 proceeding.
Supreme Court properly dismissed the petition. It is well settled that “when parties set down their agreement in a clear, complete document, their writing should as a rule be enforced according to its terms. Evidence outside the four corners of the document as to what was really intended but unstated or misstated is generally inadmissible to add to or vary the writing” (W.W.W. Assoc. v. Giancontieri, 77 N.Y.2d 157, 162, 565 N.Y.S.2d 440, 566 N.E.2d 639 [1990] ). Here, pursuant to the clear and express terms of the stipulation of settlement, petitioner waived her right to file a claim in court relating to any matter arising from or relating to her employment prior to December 2015, including this challenge to the 2013–2014 year-end ineffective rating.
We have considered petitioner's remaining contentions and find them unavailing.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Docket No: 6681
Decided: May 24, 2018
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)