Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Jessica WROBEL, Plaintiff–Respondent, v. TOPS MARKETS, LLC, Defendant–Appellant.
Plaintiff commenced this action to recover damages for injuries that she allegedly sustained when she slipped and fell on snow or ice in defendant's parking lot. Supreme Court properly denied defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the ground that there was a storm in progress inasmuch as defendant failed to meet its burden of establishing that plaintiff's injuries were caused by a storm in progress (see Walter v. United Parcel Serv., Inc., 56 AD3d 1187, 1187 [4th Dept 2008]; cf. Alvarado v. Wegmans Food Mkts., Inc., 134 AD3d 1440, 1441 [4th Dept 2015] ). In support of its motion, defendant submitted the deposition testimony of plaintiff, who testified that it was not snowing at the time of the accident. Moreover, the opinions of defendant's expert meteorologist are at best conclusory and have “no evidentiary support in the record” (DeJesus v. CEC Entertainment, Inc., 138 AD3d 1390, 1391 [4th Dept 2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 906 [2016] [internal quotation marks omitted] ). Inasmuch as defendant failed to meet its initial burden, the burden never shifted to plaintiff “to raise a triable issue of fact ‘whether the accident was caused by a slippery condition at the location where the plaintiff fell that existed prior to the storm, as opposed to precipitation from the storm in progress, and that the defendant had actual or constructive notice of the preexisting condition’ “ (Quill v. Churchville–Chili Cent. Sch. Dist., 114 AD3d 1211, 1212 [4th Dept 2014] ). Thus, the court properly denied defendant's motion without regard to the sufficiency of plaintiff's opposing papers (see generally Winegrad v. New York Univ. Med. Ctr., 64 N.Y.2d 851, 853 [1985] ).
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.
MEMORANDUM:
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: November 09, 2017
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)