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IN RE: FRANK L. STANTON, PETITIONER–RESPONDENT, v. NINA M. KELSO, RESPONDENT–APPELLANT.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
BRIAN P. DEGNAN, ATTORNEY FOR THE CHILD, BATAVIA.
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.
Memorandum: Respondent mother appeals from an order that continued joint custody of the parties' son but transferred primary physical custody of the child to petitioner father, with visitation to the mother. Where, as here, the parties' existing custody arrangement is based on a consent order, which is “entitled to less weight than a disposition after a plenary trial” (Matter of Alexandra H. v. Raymond B. H., 37 AD3d 1125, 1126 [internal quotation marks omitted] ), Family Court “cannot modify that order unless a sufficient change in circumstances—since the time of the stipulation—has been established, and then only where a modification would be in the best interests of the child[ ]” (Matter of Hight v. Hight, 19 AD3d 1159, 1160 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Matter of Stevenson v. Smith, 145 AD3d 1598, 1599). The court's determination in a custody matter “ ‘is entitled to great deference and will not be disturbed where’ ․ it is based on a careful weighing of appropriate factors” (Stevenson, 145 AD3d at 1598; see Matter of Pinkerton v. Pensyl, 305 A.D.2d 1113, 1113–1114).
Contrary to the mother's contention, we conclude that the father established the requisite change in circumstances since the entry of the consent order, namely, the child's repeated changes of schools, his recent attendance at a school in the district where the father resides, and the parents' inability to agree on where their child should attend school (see Sequeira v. Sequeira, 105 AD3d 504, 505, lv denied 21 NY3d 1052; see generally Pecore v. Blodgett, 111 AD3d 1405, 1406, lv denied 22 NY3d 864). We further conclude that there is a sound and substantial basis in the record for the determination that it is in the child's best interests to change his primary physical residence from the mother's house to the father's house in connection with the child's school enrollment (see Stevenson, 145 AD3d at 1599; see generally Matter of Tuttle v Tuttle, 137 AD3d 1725, 1726).
We note that the mother at oral argument withdrew her contentions that the court erred in failing to conduct, and that her counsel was ineffective in failing to seek, a Lincoln hearing (see Matter of Lincoln v. Lincoln, 24 N.Y.2d 270, 271–274). We have considered the mother's remaining claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, and we conclude that it is without merit (see Matter of Bennett v. Abbey, 141 AD3d 882, 884; Matter of Thompson v. Gibeault, 305 A.D.2d 873, 875).
Frances E. Cafarell
Clerk of the Court
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Docket No: CAF 15–01709
Decided: March 31, 2017
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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