DEANNA ZEGARELLI PECHEONE INDIVIDUALLY AND AS PARENT AND NATURAL GUARDIAN OF THOMAS ZEGARELLI PLAINTIFF RESPONDENT v. NEW HARTFORD CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT DEFENDANT APPELLANT (2015)

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.

Memorandum:  Defendant appeals from an order denying in part its motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.   Defendant's employees questioned plaintiff's son during an investigation of an incident that had occurred a few days earlier during a football game on school grounds.   Plaintiff thereafter commenced this action alleging, among other things, that defendant's confinement of her son to an administrator's office and the nurse's office during the investigation constituted false imprisonment.   In her bill of particulars, plaintiff alleged in further detail that her son's confinement was for an unreasonable and excessive period of time, during which he was threatened, verbally harassed, and given misleading information, with the result that he made a false admission of wrongdoing.   Supreme Court denied defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the cause of action for false imprisonment but granted the motion with respect to two other causes of action.   We affirm.

To establish a cause of action for false imprisonment, a “plaintiff must show that:  (1) the defendant intended to confine him, (2) the plaintiff was conscious of the confinement, (3) the plaintiff did not consent to the confinement and (4) the confinement was not otherwise privileged” (Broughton v. State of New York, 37 N.Y.2d 451, 456, cert denied sub nom.  Schanbarger v Kellogg, 423 U.S. 929).   Defendant contends that the court erred in denying that part of its motion seeking dismissal of the cause of action for false imprisonment inasmuch as defendant's confinement of plaintiff's son was privileged.   We reject that contention.   A confinement such as the one at issue herein is privileged only if it is reasonable under the circumstances, including its duration and manner (see Barrett v. Watkins, 82 AD3d 1569, 1571–1572;  see generally Sindle v. New York City Tr. Auth., 33 N.Y.2d 293, 297).   We conclude on this record that defendant's submissions failed to establish that its confinement of plaintiff's son was reasonable as a matter of law (see generally Zuckerman v. City of New York, 49 N.Y.2d 557, 562;  Peters v. Rome City Sch. Dist. [appeal No. 2], 298 A.D.2d 864, 865).

Frances E. Cafarell

Clerk of the Court