DAVID HOLMES PLAINTIFF APPELLANT v. CHRISTOPHER MINNAMON KMMR BUSINESS GROUP INC AND FEDEX GROUND PACKAGE SYSTEM INC DEFENDANTS RESPONDENTS (2014)

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously reversed on the law without costs, the motion is denied, and the amended complaint is reinstated.

Memorandum:  Plaintiff commenced this action seeking damages for injuries he sustained when the vehicle he was driving collided with a vehicle driven by defendant Christopher Minnamon and owned by the two remaining defendants.   We agree with plaintiff that Supreme Court abused its discretion in granting defendants' motion seeking dismissal of the amended complaint based on plaintiff's failure to comply with a discovery order.  “[I]t is axiomatic that before an order may be enforced, notice of such order must be given to the party against whom it is sought to be enforced” (Matter of Raes Pharm. v. Perales, 181 A.D.2d 58, 62).   Thus, “[w]here a party's rights will be affected by an order, the successful party must serve a copy of the order on the adverse party in order to give it validity” (Cultural Ctr. Commn. v. Kokoritsis, 103 A.D.2d 1018, 1018), and the period for compliance with an order begins to run on the date the order is served upon the adverse party.   Here, the discovery order required that plaintiff disclose various materials “within forty-five (45) days of this Order.”   The order was served by mail, so an additional five days is added to the 45–day period set forth in the order (see CPLR 2103[b] [2];  Pace v. Oliver, 204 A.D.2d 1058, 1058–1059).   Plaintiff was therefore required to comply with the order within 50 days of the date of service, and defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint for failure to comply with the order several days before the expiration of the 50–day period.   Thus, defendants' motion was premature, and the court erred in granting it (see generally Carpenter v. Browning–Ferris Indus., 307 A.D.2d 713, 715–716).

Frances E. Cafarell

Clerk of the Court