BARBARA GERMAIN PLAINTIFF APPELLANT v. KOHL CORPORATION KOHL DEPARTMENT STORES INC AND KOHL NEW YORK INC ALL DOING BUSINESS AS KOHL DEPARTMENT STORES DEFENDANTS RESPONDENTS (2012)

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.

Memorandum:  Plaintiff commenced this action seeking damages for injuries she sustained when she allegedly tripped and fell on carpeting at defendants' store.   We conclude that Supreme Court properly granted defendants' motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint (see generally Zuckerman v. City of New York, 49 N.Y.2d 557, 562).   The allegedly defective condition was created by two rugs inside an entrance to defendants' store.   The first rug was permanent, inset into the floor and flush with the tile surrounding it.   The second rug was seasonal, approximately one-quarter-inch thick, and it was placed on top of the tile floor and adjacent to the permanent rug during inclement weather.   The permanent and seasonal rugs were duct taped together at the edge where they met.

Plaintiff testified at her deposition that she tripped and fell on a portion of the duct tape covering the “raised” area or “hump” created by the adjoining rugs.   Although plaintiff did not testify with respect to the extent of the height differential between the rugs, plaintiff's friend, who was with plaintiff at the time of the accident and who felt the raised area under the duct tape immediately thereafter, estimated at her deposition that the height differential was one-half of an inch.   Defendants' expert engineer measured that the height differential between the rugs was between five-sixteenths and three-eighths of an inch.   Although plaintiff testified that it felt as though her foot got caught in the duct tape, which, according to plaintiff, was “raised a little” and “wrinkled,” plaintiff did not observe the tape before she fell, and she could not recall whether the tape was “pulled up” from the rugs thereafter.   Plaintiff's friend testified that, after the accident, the tape was “still secured to the carpet,” was not “raised up or bubbled up” and was not “lifted up or pulled up in any way.”   The accident occurred on a sunny day, and plaintiff testified that there were no other customers in the vicinity and that nothing blocked her view of the area in which she was walking.

“After examining the photograph[ ] depicting the width, depth and irregularity of the defect in the [carpeting], and in view of the time, place and circumstances of plaintiff's injury, we conclude that defendants established as a matter of law that the defect is too trivial to be actionable” (Sharpe v. Ulrich Dev. Co., LLC, 52 AD3d 1319, 1320;  see e.g. Taussig v Luxury Cars of Smithtown, Inc., 31 AD3d 533, 534;  Trionfero v. Vanderhorn, 6 AD3d 903, 903–904;  cf.  Seivert v. Kingpin Enters., Inc., 55 AD3d 1406, 1407).   We further conclude that plaintiff “failed to raise a triable issue of fact whether the alleged defect has the characteristics of a trap, snare or nuisance” (Gigliotti v St. Stanislaus Kostka R.C. Church, 261 A.D.2d 951, 952;  see Trionfero, 6 AD3d at 904;  Maloid v New York State Elec. & Gas Corp., 257 A.D.2d 712, 713;  cf.  McKenzie v. Crossroads Arena, 291 A.D.2d 860, 861, lv dismissed 98 N.Y.2d 647).

Frances E. Cafarell

Clerk of the Court