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IN RE: MICHAEL C. and Vincent C. Steuben County Department of Social Services, Petitioner–Respondent; Michael C., Respondent–Appellant.
Respondent father appeals from an order terminating his parental rights on the ground of permanent neglect and transferring guardianship and custody of the children to petitioner. The children were placed in foster care after the father left them with a caregiver who was under the influence of drugs and alcohol. Contrary to the father's contention, petitioner established by clear and convincing evidence that the father permanently neglected the children inasmuch as he “failed substantially and continuously or repeatedly to maintain contact with or plan for the future of the child[ren] although ․ able to do so” (Matter of Star Leslie W., 63 N.Y.2d 136, 142, 481 N.Y.S.2d 26, 470 N.E.2d 824; see Matter of Whytnei B., 77 A.D.3d 1340, 907 N.Y.S.2d 760).
We reject the father's further contention that Family Court abused its discretion in refusing to enter a suspended judgment following the dispositional hearing (see Matter of Elijah D., 74 A.D.3d 1846, 902 N.Y.S.2d 736; Matter of Maryline A., 22 A.D.3d 227, 802 N.Y.S.2d 29). Although the father completed a 28–day inpatient substance abuse program, he subsequently failed drug tests and has been continuously noncompliant with court-ordered interventions. “[T]he record supports the court's determination that any progress made by the father ‘was not sufficient to warrant any further prolongation of the child[ren's] unsettled familial status' ” (Matter of Tiara B., 70 A.D.3d 1307, 1308, 895 N.Y.S.2d 622, lv. denied 14 N.Y.3d 709, 901 N.Y.S.2d 143, 927 N.E.2d 564).
In addition, we reject the father's contention that he received ineffective assistance of counsel. “It is axiomatic that, because the potential consequences are so drastic, the Family Court Act affords protections equivalent to the constitutional standard of effective assistance of counsel afforded defendants in criminal proceedings” (Elijah D., 74 A.D.3d at 1847, 902 N.Y.S.2d 736 [internal quotation marks omitted] ). A parent alleging ineffective assistance of counsel has the burden of demonstrating both that he or she was denied meaningful representation and that the deficient representation resulted in actual prejudice (see Matter of James R., 238 A.D.2d 962, 661 N.Y.S.2d 160). Here, the father neither alleged nor demonstrated that he was actually prejudiced by any of counsel's shortcomings. His contention that counsel was ineffective “is impermissibly based on speculation, i.e., that favorable evidence could and should have been offered on his behalf” (Matter of Devonte M.T., 79 A.D.3d 1818, 1819, 913 N.Y.S.2d 457).
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.
MEMORANDUM:
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Decided: March 25, 2011
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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