Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: JOSHUA JEZREEL M., A Dependent Child Under the Age of Eighteen Years, etc., Dennis M., Respondent–Appellant, The Children's Aid Society, Petitioner–Respondent.
Order of disposition, Family Court, New York County (Clark V. Richardson, J.), entered on or about October 23, 2009, which, upon a fact-finding of permanent neglect, terminated respondent father's parental rights to the subject child and committed the care and custody of the child to petitioner agency and the Commissioner of the Administration for Children's Services for the purposes of adoption, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
The finding of permanent neglect is supported by clear and convincing evidence that petitioner exercised diligent efforts to encourage and strengthen the parental relationship between respondent and the child by scheduling visitation and discussing with respondent the service plan and programs he needed to complete to have his child returned to him, and that, these efforts notwithstanding, between October 2007 and April 2008, respondent did not maintain contact with the agency, visit the child or to send him letters, cards, or gifts, or pay child support (see Social Services Law § 384–b[7][a], [f] and § 384–b[3][g][i]; Matter of Aisha Latisha J., 182 A.D.2d 498, 582 N.Y.S.2d 408 [1992], lv. denied 80 N.Y.2d 759, 591 N.Y.S.2d 137, 605 N.E.2d 873 [1992]; Matter of Kimberly Vanessa J., 37 A.D.3d 185, 186, 829 N.Y.S.2d 473 [2007] ).
Although the court erred in admitting certain lab reports into evidence without proper foundation, the error was harmless because the record contained other evidence of respondent's continued use of drugs and failure to seek treatment (see Matter of “Baby Girl” Q., 14 A.D.3d 392, 787 N.Y.S.2d 328 [2005], lv. denied 5 N.Y.3d 704, 801 N.Y.S.2d 1, 834 N.E.2d 780 [2005]; Matter of Tiffany V., 201 A.D.2d 324, 607 N.Y.S.2d 45 [1994] ).
We reject respondent's argument that, because no evidence was presented at the dispositional hearing, there is no support for the court's determination that it was in the child's best interests to be freed for adoption. Respondent failed to object to the court's determination that no further evidence was required. Indeed, upon being asked whether she wished to present any witnesses or other evidence, counsel responded in the negative (see Matter of Justina Rose D., 28 A.D.3d 659, 660–661, 813 N.Y.S.2d 229 [2006] ). A preponderance of the evidence shows that respondent had no resources with which to care for his child, while the foster parents, with whom the child has resided since he was three months old, have been trained to meet his extensive medical needs, and he has been thriving in their care (see Matter of Travis Devon B., 295 A.D.2d 205, 205–206, 743 N.Y.S.2d 498 [2002] ).
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: January 27, 2011
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)