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Efraim SHURKA, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Jane SHURKA, Defendant-Respondent.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Saralee Evans, J.), entered September 10, 2008, which, inter alia, granted defendant's motion for pendente lite relief in the form of spousal maintenance of $12,000 per month, payment of all expenses of the marital residence, $75,000 in interim fees to defendant's counsel, and the cost of an appraisal by a forensic evaluator of the closely held corporation founded by plaintiff, unanimously affirmed, with costs.
The award of temporary maintenance is amply supported by the evidence demonstrating defendant's financial need, the parties' income and assets, and their previous standard of living (see Ritter v. Ritter, 135 A.D.2d 421, 422, 522 N.Y.S.2d 136 [1987] ). The undisputed evidence that the parties enjoyed a lavish marital lifestyle, as well as the evidence that substantial personal expenses were paid by the family-controlled business, supports the court's conclusion that plaintiff's actual income and financial resources were substantially greater than he reported in tax returns and financial statements (see Wildenstein v. Wildenstein, 251 A.D.2d 189, 674 N.Y.S.2d 665 [1998]; Jose R.D. v. Elisabeth R.D., 197 A.D.2d 457, 603 N.Y.S.2d 37 [1993] ). The amount awarded is substantially less than defendant requested, and corresponds with the amount plaintiff paid voluntarily for several months following the separation, before threatening to cut off all support. Plaintiff shows no exigency which would warrant departure from the general rule that an aggrieved party's remedy for perceived inequities in a pendente lite award is a speedy trial (see Sumner v. Sumner, 289 A.D.2d 129, 733 N.Y.S.2d 869 [2001] ).
Whether or not plaintiff stipulated to the appointment of a financial evaluator to appraise the family-controlled business, of which he is chief executive officer, and regardless of his claims that he has no ownership interest in the company and that the company is not marital property, in light of the evidence of the commingling of plaintiff's personal finances with the company's finances, the court properly appointed an appraiser to conduct an audit to enable it to determine the equitable distribution of marital assets and an award of maintenance (see Pechman v. Pechman, 303 A.D.2d 479, 757 N.Y.S.2d 56 [2003]; Gellman v. Gellman, 160 A.D.2d 265, 267, 553 N.Y.S.2d 705 [1990] ). Given the large discrepancy in the parties' respective incomes and the nature of the issues in dispute, there is no basis for interfering with the award of interim counsel fees and the appraiser's fee (see generally Charpie v. Charpie, 271 A.D.2d 169, 173, 710 N.Y.S.2d 363 [2000] ).
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Decided: December 08, 2009
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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