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IN RE: CECERE'S HOLIDAY, INC., Petitioner, v. NEW YORK STATE LIQUOR AUTHORITY, Respondent.
Respondent's determination that petitioner violated Alcoholic Beverage Control Law § 65(1) by selling alcoholic beverages to seven minors or permitting alcoholic beverages to be delivered to them is supported by substantial evidence (see generally 300 Gramatan Ave. Assoc. v. State Div. of Human Rights, 45 N.Y.2d 176, 181-182, 408 N.Y.S.2d 54, 379 N.E.2d 1183). With respect to four of the violations, petitioner failed to establish the affirmative defense that its employees reasonably relied upon photographic identification cards issued by a governmental entity (see § 65 [4] ). We agree with petitioner, however, that the penalty “ ‘is so disproportionate to the offense ․ as to be shocking to one's sense of fairness' ” (Matter of Pell v. Board of Educ. of Union Free School Dist. No. 1 of Towns of Scarsdale & Mamaroneck, Westchester County, 34 N.Y.2d 222, 233, 356 N.Y.S.2d 833, 313 N.E.2d 321; see Matter of JAJK, Inc. v. Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control, 272 A.D.2d 963, 711 N.Y.S.2d 367; Matter of Dimkos v. New York State Liq. Auth., 261 A.D.2d 927, 689 N.Y.S.2d 826). Based on the violations, respondent revoked petitioner's liquor license, proscribed relicensing of the premises for a period of 24 months, and imposed a $20,000 fine and a $1,000 bond claim. Petitioner previously had been fined $10,000 and its liquor license had been suspended for 10 days for unlawful sales to minors. In light of that history and the nature of the instant violations, we agree with respondent that a severe penalty is appropriate. Nevertheless, we conclude in the exercise of our discretion that the maximum penalty warranted under the circumstances of this case is a $15,000 fine, a $1,000 bond claim, and a 60-day suspension of petitioner's liquor license (see e.g. Dimkos, 261 A.D.2d 927, 689 N.Y.S.2d 826; Matter of Northwood Foods Corp. v. New York State Liq. Auth., 208 A.D.2d 633, 617 N.Y.S.2d 357; Matter of We Rest. v. New York State Liq. Auth., 175 A.D.2d 165, 572 N.Y.S.2d 55). Thus, we modify the determination and grant the amended petition in part by reducing the penalty accordingly.
It is hereby ORDERED that the determination is unanimously modified in the exercise of discretion and the amended petition is granted in part by reducing the penalty to a $15,000 fine, a $1,000 bond claim, and a 60-day suspension of petitioner's liquor license and as modified the determination is confirmed without costs.
MEMORANDUM:
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Decided: March 14, 2008
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
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Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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