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COMMITTEE TO SAVE ST. BRIGID, et al., Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Edward Cardinal EGAN, as Cardinal of the Archdiocese of New York, Defendant-Respondent, Patricia J. Lancaster, as Commissioner of the New York City Department of Buildings, Defendant.
Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Barbara R. Kapnick, J.), entered February 14, 2006, which, upon the prior grant of defendant's cross motion pursuant to CPLR 3211, dismissed the complaint, unanimously affirmed, without costs. Appeal from order, same court and Justice, entered on or about February 6, 2006, unanimously dismissed, without costs, as subsumed within the appeal from the ensuing judgment.
The court properly found that the disposition of the church property and funds at issue were matters within defendant's ecclesiastical authority and, accordingly, that the relief sought by plaintiffs, i.e., an order mandating that the funds in question be used to restore the subject property for use as a church, would impermissibly involve the court in the governance and administration of a hierarchical church (see Serbian E. Orthodox Diocese v. Milivojevich, 426 U.S. 696, 96 S.Ct. 2372, 49 L.Ed.2d 151 [1976]; Kedroff v. St. Nicholas Cathedral, 344 U.S. 94, 73 S.Ct. 143, 97 L.Ed. 120 [1952]; cf. Jones v. Wolf, 443 U.S. 595, 99 S.Ct. 3020, 61 L.Ed.2d 775 [1979] ). Plaintiffs' promissory estoppel claim would, in any event, be unavailing for lack of a specific promise to keep the subject church building in operation as a church if funds were collected for that purpose (see New York City Health & Hosps. Corp. v. St. Barnabas Hosp., 10 A.D.3d 489, 491, 782 N.Y.S.2d 12 [2004] ).
We have considered plaintiffs' remaining contention and find it unavailing.
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Decided: June 29, 2006
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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