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Claudia MURPHY, individually and as Parent and Natural Guardian of Peter Murphy, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. FAIRPORT CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT and Michael Ierlan, Defendants-Appellants.
Plaintiff commenced this action seeking damages for injuries sustained by her son while he was using a weight machine in the fitness center during a physical education class. Supreme Court properly denied defendants' motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. Contrary to the contention of defendants, they failed to establish as a matter of law that they provided adequate supervision (see generally Zuckerman v. City of New York, 49 N.Y.2d 557, 562, 427 N.Y.S.2d 595, 404 N.E.2d 718). The evidence submitted by defendants in support of their motion established that one group of students was using machines in the fitness center while another group was using free weights in the adjoining gym. Defendant Michael Ierlan, the physical education teacher, moved back and forth between the rooms to supervise the students, and he was not in the fitness center when plaintiff's son was injured. We thus conclude that the evidence submitted by defendants in support of their motion “raises triable issues of fact whether defendant[s] adequately supervised the students attending the [physical education class] and whether the injuries sustained by plaintiff's son were a foreseeable result of the ‘absence of adequate supervision’ ” (Schirmer v. Board of Educ. of Spencerport Cent. School Dist., 34 A.D.3d 1356, 1357, 824 N.Y.S.2d 697, quoting Mirand v. City of New York, 84 N.Y.2d 44, 49, 614 N.Y.S.2d 372, 637 N.E.2d 263; see also Garringer v. South Seneca High School, 17 A.D.3d 1062, 794 N.Y.S.2d 206). “Even assuming, arguendo, that defendants established as a matter of law that they provided adequate supervision ․, we conclude that plaintiff raised a material issue of fact whether defendants had ‘proof of prior conduct that would have put a reasonable person on notice to protect against the injury-causing act’ ” (Garringer, 17 A.D.3d at 1063, 794 N.Y.S.2d 206, quoting Mirand, 84 N.Y.2d at 49, 614 N.Y.S.2d 372, 637 N.E.2d 263). Contrary to the further contention of defendants, they failed to establish as a matter of law that their alleged negligence was not a proximate cause of the injuries sustained by plaintiff's son. It cannot be said that the accident occurred “ ‘in so short a span of time that even the most intense supervision could not have prevented it’ ” (Swan v. Town of Brookhaven, 32 A.D.3d 1012, 1013, 821 N.Y.S.2d 265, quoting Convey v. City of Rye School Dist., 271 A.D.2d 154, 160, 710 N.Y.S.2d 641).
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.
MEMORANDUM:
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Decided: February 01, 2008
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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