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IN RE: Joel A. SILBERMAN (admitted as Joel Alan Silberman), an attorney and counselor-at-law: Departmental Disciplinary Committee for the First Judicial Department, Petitioner, Joel A. Silberman, Respondent.
Respondent Joel A. Silberman was admitted to the practice of law in the State of New York by the Second Judicial Department on September 24, 1986. At all times relevant to this proceeding, respondent maintained his principal place of business within this Judicial Department.
On November 9, 2004, respondent pleaded guilty to criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree in violation of Penal Law § 220.39(1), a class B felony. The plea was accepted with the understanding that if respondent successfully completed a drug treatment program, the prosecuting attorney and the Supreme Court Justice would allow him to withdraw his felony plea, plead guilty to a class A misdemeanor, and a non-jail sentence would be imposed. If respondent were unsuccessful, the prosecuting attorney would recommend a jail sentence of 2 to 6 years.
The Departmental Disciplinary Committee now seeks an order striking respondent's name from the roll of attorneys on the ground that he was automatically disbarred upon his conviction of a New York State felony, as defined by Judiciary Law § 90(4)(e).
It is well settled that a conviction for any criminal offense classified as a felony under New York State law “results in automatic disbarment by operation of law” (Matter of Kozlow, 29 A.D.3d 44, 45, 810 N.Y.S.2d 435 [2006]; see also Judiciary Law §§ 90[4][a],[e]; Matter of Stark, 309 A.D.2d 4, 764 N.Y.S.2d 687 [2003]; Matter of Ashdjian, 287 A.D.2d 217, 732 N.Y.S.2d 230 [2001]; Matter of Remmelink, 233 A.D.2d 25, 663 N.Y.S.2d 139 [1997] ). Contrary to respondent's contention that his plea alone is insufficient to disbar him, for purposes of disbarment, a conviction occurs at the time of the plea or verdict (see Matter of Conroy, 309 A.D.2d 57, 764 N.Y.S.2d 688 [2003]; Matter of Carpenter, 305 A.D.2d 19, 761 N.Y.S.2d 161 [2003]; Matter of Porges, 297 A.D.2d 1, 744 N.Y.S.2d 179 [2002]; Matter of Crowley, 285 A.D.2d 98, 726 N.Y.S.2d 716 [2001]; Matter of Lurie, 207 A.D.2d 48, 621 N.Y.S.2d 300 [1995] ). Because the Judiciary Law is self-executing, and respondent's disbarment is automatic, we also reject respondent's request to defer any final sanction until he completes the drug treatment program (cf. Matter of Miller, 246 A.D.2d 35, 676 N.Y.S.2d 99 [1998] [pendency of appeal of conviction not a basis to delay disciplinary action]; Matter of Lurie, supra [possible motion to set aside verdict is not impediment to disbarment] ). Should respondent re-plead to a misdemeanor, he may petition this Court to vacate the order of disbarment (cf. Matter of Kozlow, supra, and Matter of Simon, 146 A.D.2d 393, 540 N.Y.S.2d 791 [1989] [automatically disbarred attorney not without recourse in event of successful appeal] ).
Accordingly, the Committee's petition should be granted and respondents' name stricken from the roll of attorneys and counselors-at-law in the State of New York, effective nunc pro tunc to November 9, 2004.
Respondent disbarred and his name stricken from the roll of attorneys and counselors-at-law in the State of New York, effective nunc pro tunc to November 9, 2004.
PER CURIAM.
All concur.
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Decided: May 11, 2006
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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