Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Gregory HEINE, Defendant-Appellant.
Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Juanita Bing Newton and Harold Beeler, JJ., on speedy trial motions; Nicholas Figueroa, J., at jury trial and sentence), rendered November 22, 1995, convicting defendant of assault in the second degree and resisting arrest, and sentencing him, as a second felony offender, to concurrent prison terms of 3 1/212 to 7 years and 1 year, respectively, unanimously affirmed. The matter is remitted to Supreme Court, New York County, for further proceedings pursuant to CPL 460.50(5).
Defendant's two speedy trial motions were properly denied. The hearing courts' findings of excludability are supported by the record. The totality of the record establishes that defendant expressly consented to the delay between July 27 and September 30, 1993 (see, People v. Waring, 206 A.D.2d 329, 330, 615 N.Y.S.2d 21, lv. denied 84 N.Y.2d 940, 621 N.Y.S.2d 537, 645 N.E.2d 1237), and we reject defendant's various arguments to the contrary. The 4 days between September 2 and September 6, 1994 were properly excluded as the People were unaware of the court's decision on a motion until announced from the bench on September 6, 1994, even though the written decision was dated four days earlier (see, People v. Rowe, 227 A.D.2d 212, 642 N.Y.S.2d 276, lv. denied 88 N.Y.2d 993, 649 N.Y.S.2d 400, 672 N.E.2d 626). The period between October 14 and November 15, 1994 was properly excluded as a reasonable amount of time to prepare the case following motion practice (id.). The time between February 23 and March 15, 1995 was excludable as a reasonable time to respond to a defense motion (see, People v. Brown, 227 A.D.2d 237, 642 N.Y.S.2d 281). Review of the claim regarding the time between August 25 and September 19, 1995 is foreclosed because defendant did not make a further speedy trial motion covering this period (see, People v. Vidal, 180 A.D.2d 447, 580 N.Y.S.2d 13, lv. denied 80 N.Y.2d 839, 587 N.Y.S.2d 924, 600 N.E.2d 651).
The testimony and prosecutorial comments regarding the underlying uncharged crime were properly allowed as directly related to requisite elements of the charged crimes (see, People v. Malsh, 188 A.D.2d 686, 688, 590 N.Y.S.2d 923, lv. denied 81 N.Y.2d 973, 598 N.Y.S.2d 774, 615 N.E.2d 231). The People were required to prove that the police were performing a lawful duty and effectuating an authorized arrest, and were under no obligation to accept defendant's offer to stipulate to these elements (People v. Hills, 140 A.D.2d 71, 532 N.Y.S.2d 269, lv. denied 73 N.Y.2d 855, 537 N.Y.S.2d 502, 534 N.E.2d 340). Moreover, the evidence was admissible to complete the narrative and counter defense contentions.
CPL 710.30(1)(b) notice was not required because there was no testimony by an identifying witness within the meaning of that provision.
MEMORANDUM DECISION.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: April 17, 1997
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)