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Adeline D'AMBRA, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. NEW YORK CITY TRANSIT AUTHORITY, Defendant-Appellant.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Robert D. Lippmann, J.), entered September 25, 2003, which denied defendant's motion for summary judgment, unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, and the motion granted. The Clerk is directed to enter judgment in favor of defendant dismissing the complaint.
Plaintiff was allegedly injured when she tripped and fell while descending a stairway in a subway station. Defendant satisfied its burden on summary judgment by submitting evidence in the form of maintenance records and testimony of maintenance employees establishing, as a matter of law, that no defect as alleged by plaintiff was ever reported, investigated or repaired at the location in question in the two-year period immediately prior to this incident. In response, plaintiff's evidence was inconsistent and speculative in identifying the defect allegedly causing her injury (see Kane v. Estia Greek Rest., 4 A.D.3d 189, 772 N.Y.S.2d 59 [2004]; Bitterman v. Grotyohann, 295 A.D.2d 383, 743 N.Y.S.2d 167 [2002] ), and failed to establish the existence of such defect or that defendant had actual or constructive notice of it and sufficient time to remedy it (Lewis v. Metropolitan Transp. Auth., 99 A.D.2d 246, 249, 472 N.Y.S.2d 368 [1984], affd. 64 N.Y.2d 670, 485 N.Y.S.2d 252, 474 N.E.2d 612 [1984] ).
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Decided: March 01, 2005
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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