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Francesco GUERCIO, et al., Plaintiffs-Appellants, v.
METLIFE INC., etc., Defendant/Third-Party Plaintiff, v. One Source Facility Services, Inc., Third-Party Defendant-Respondent.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Marilyn Shafer, J.), entered July 13, 2004, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, denied plaintiffs' cross motion for summary judgment on their Labor Law § 240(1) claim and granted that part of the motion by third-party defendant and the cross motion by defendant to dismiss plaintiffs' Labor Law § 241(6) claim, unanimously modified, on the law, that part of third-party defendant's motion and defendant's cross motion seeking summary dismissal of the cause of action based on § 240(1) granted, and otherwise affirmed, without costs. The Clerk is directed to enter judgment dismissing the complaint in its entirety.
A “motion for summary judgment, irrespective of by whom it is made, empowers a court, even on appeal, to search the record and award judgment where appropriate” (Grimaldi v. Pagan, 135 A.D.2d 496, 521 N.Y.S.2d 736 [1987] ), even where the beneficiary of that search has not pursued its own appeal (Merritt Hill Vineyards v. Windy Hgts. Vineyard, 61 N.Y.2d 106, 472 N.Y.S.2d 592, 460 N.E.2d 1077 [1984] ). Plaintiff, standing 5 feet 11 inches tall, was installing wall tile to a point five feet above the rim of a bathtub when he fell from his perch on the rim, sustaining injuries. The record clearly shows that to complete the required task, plaintiff had to reach, at most, 13 inches above his head, if standing on the floor or in the tub, in order to apply grout in the uppermost section of the work area. Standing on the bathtub rim was unnecessary. We conclude, under these circumstances, that plaintiff was not exposed to the elevation-related risks contemplated by the statute (see e.g. Brooks v. City of New York, 212 A.D.2d 435, 622 N.Y.S.2d 757 [1995] ).
The court properly granted that portion of third-party defendant's motion and defendant's cross motion directed to the § 241(6) claim. Plaintiff's reliance on Industrial Code (12 NYCRR) § 23-1.7(d) is misplaced, since there was no evidence of a slippery condition (see D'Acunti v. New York City School Constr. Auth., 300 A.D.2d 107, 751 N.Y.S.2d 459 [2002] ).
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Decided: February 01, 2005
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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