Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: DIGNA LUZ RIVERA R. and Others, Dependent Children Under the Age of Eighteen Years, etc., Aida Luz R., Respondent-Appellant, Catholic Guardian Society, Petitioner-Respondent.
Orders of disposition, Family Court, Bronx County (Jane Pearl, J.), entered on or about October 15, 2001, which, upon a fact-finding determination that respondent mother permanently neglected her four children, terminated her parental rights and placed the children in the custody of petitioner Society and the Commissioner of Social Services for the purpose of adoption, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Clear and convincing evidence established that respondent permanently neglected the children by failing to maintain contact with them during the relevant statutory period, or to plan for their future (see Social Services Law § 384-b[7][a]; Matter of Star Leslie W., 63 N.Y.2d 136, 481 N.Y.S.2d 26, 470 N.E.2d 824 [1984] ). The agency's obligation to exercise due diligence to encourage and strengthen the parental relationship was excused when respondent failed to keep the agency apprised of her whereabouts for more than six months (see Social Services Law § 384-b[7][e] [i]; Matter of Carisma H., 306 A.D.2d 35, 759 N.Y.S.2d 670 [2003] ). The agency did use diligent efforts to reunite respondent with her children when she reappeared, but she nonetheless failed to maintain contact with them, missing two-thirds of her scheduled weekly visits. She even returned to drug abuse after referral to a drug treatment program (see Matter of Shania Tatiara A., 1 A.D.3d 149, 766 N.Y.S.2d 556 [2003] ). Respondent's argument that permanent neglect was not established by a preponderance of the evidence is without merit. Her allegedly successful post-petition compliance with all agency goals is not part of the record on appeal.
Respondent's challenge to the order of disposition is based on a review of the court's written findings following the dispositional hearing, inasmuch as the minutes were apparently lost and a reconstruction hearing was never sought. On this limited record, we find the court's termination of parental rights to facilitate the adoptive process in the children's best interests was supported by a preponderance of the evidence (see Matter of Marquis M., 304 A.D.2d 399, 756 N.Y.S.2d 851 [2003] ). Respondent has not presented any evidence of post-petition parental contact to warrant a different disposition (see Family Court Act § 624).
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: February 08, 2005
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)