Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Matter of DANIEL M., Respondent-Appellant. v. ERIE COUNTY ATTORNEY, Petitioner-Respondent.
Respondent appeals from an order adjudicating him to be a juvenile delinquent based on findings that he committed acts that, if committed by an adult, would constitute the crimes of grand larceny in the fourth degree (Penal Law § 155.30[5] ), menacing in the third degree (§ 120.15), and obstructing governmental administration in the second degree (§ 195.05). We reject the contention of respondent that Family Court erred in denying his motion to dismiss the petition with respect to the crime of menacing in the third degree pursuant to Family Court Act § 311.2 on the ground that the petition is facially insufficient with respect to that crime. The petition and supporting statements provided respondent with “ ‘notice sufficient to prepare a defense and are adequately detailed to prevent [respondent] from being tried twice for the same offense’ ” (People v. Konieczny, 2 N.Y.3d 569, 575, 780 N.Y.S.2d 546, 813 N.E.2d 626, quoting People v. Casey, 95 N.Y.2d 354, 360, 717 N.Y.S.2d 88, 740 N.E.2d 233). The petition and supporting statements allege that the police officer was placed in fear of physical injury as a result of physical menacing, i.e., the conduct of respondent in grabbing the police officer's flashlight and raising it above his head as if to strike the officer.
Also contrary to respondent's contention, the evidence presented at the hearing on the petition is legally sufficient to establish that respondent committed acts that, if committed by an adult, would constitute the crimes of menacing in the third degree and obstruction of governmental administration. With respect to the crime of menacing, two officers testified that, while the police were attempting to arrest respondent's father, respondent grabbed a flashlight from an officer's hand and raised it above his head as if to strike the officer. That officer testified that he stepped back because he feared that respondent would strike him with the flashlight. The presentment agency thus adduced legally sufficient evidence establishing that the officer was placed in fear of physical injury (cf. People v. Peterkin, 245 A.D.2d 1050, 1051, 667 N.Y.S.2d 559, lv. denied 91 N.Y.2d 1011, 676 N.Y.S.2d 139, 698 N.E.2d 968; People v. Sylla, 7 Misc.3d 8, 10, 792 N.Y.S.2d 764 [App. Term, 2d Dept.], lv. denied 4 N.Y.3d 857, 797 N.Y.S.2d 431, 830 N.E.2d 330). With respect to the crime of obstructing governmental administration, we conclude that the testimony that respondent grabbed the flashlight from the officer and raised it as if to strike the officer while the police were attempting to arrest his father is legally sufficient to establish that respondent was attempting to interfere with the arrest of his father (see Matter of Joshua C., 289 A.D.2d 1095, 735 N.Y.S.2d 324; see also Matter of Reginald B., 249 A.D.2d 979, 671 N.Y.S.2d 381).
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from be and the same hereby is unanimously affirmed without costs.
MEMORANDUM:
Thank you for your feedback!
As the largest network of trusted legal brands, we help firms build authority across the platforms consumers and AI systems rely on most. Our network helps attorneys strengthen visibility, credibility, and preference where legal decisions begin.
Decided: February 02, 2007
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)