Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Carol R. JOHNSTON, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Daniel S. JOHNSTON, Defendant-Respondent.
Plaintiff appeals from a judgment of divorce that, inter alia, directed her to pay to defendant the sum of $146.15 per week in child support, directed defendant to pay to plaintiff the sum of $1,850 per month in maintenance for a period of five years and the sum of $1,650 per month in maintenance for a period of one year thereafter, and denied plaintiff's request for counsel fees.
Contrary to plaintiff's contention, we conclude that Supreme Court properly determined that defendant was the custodial parent with respect to the issue of child support. Pursuant to the express terms of the parties' stipulation, defendant was the primary residential parent, and plaintiff made no showing that the stipulation was unenforceable, i.e., that it was “ ‘tainted by mistake, fraud, duress, overreaching or unconscionability’ ” (Cheruvu v. Cheruvu, 59 A.D.3d 876, 878, 874 N.Y.S.2d 296; see generally Canarelli v. Canarelli, 58 A.D.3d 658, 872 N.Y.S.2d 464). We agree with plaintiff, however, that the court erred in including the amount of maintenance awarded to her in determining her income for the purpose of calculating the amount of child support that she was required to pay to defendant (see Simon v. Simon, 55 A.D.3d 477, 867 N.Y.S.2d 55; Frost v. Frost, 49 A.D.3d 1150, 1152, 854 N.Y.S.2d 621), and we further conclude that the court erred in failing to deduct the FICA tax payments from the salaries earned by both parties (see Domestic Relations Law § 240[1-b][b][5][vii][H]; Beece v. Beece, 289 A.D.2d 352, 734 N.Y.S.2d 606; Frankel v. Frankel, 287 A.D.2d 686, 732 N.Y.S.2d 103). We therefore modify the judgment by providing that defendant's pro rata share of the child support obligation is 71% and plaintiff's pro rata share of the child support obligation is 29% and that plaintiff shall pay to defendant the amount of $111.54 per week for child support.
We reject the further contention of plaintiff that the court abused its discretion in awarding her the sum of only $1,850 per month in maintenance for a five-year period. Indeed, we conclude that the court properly took into consideration the statutory maintenance factors, including the parties' standard of living during the marriage (see Domestic Relations Law § 236[b][6][a]; Hartog v. Hartog, 85 N.Y.2d 36, 50-51, 623 N.Y.S.2d 537, 647 N.E.2d 749). Finally, we reject the contention of plaintiff that the court abused its discretion in denying her request for counsel fees. “[F]or a party to be entitled to an award of counsel fees, there must be sufficient documentation to establish the value of the services performed” (Reynolds v. Reynolds, 300 A.D.2d 645, 646, 753 N.Y.S.2d 106), and plaintiff failed to provide such documentation.
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified on the law by providing that defendant's pro rata share of the child support obligation is 71% and plaintiff's pro rata share of the child support obligation is 29% and that plaintiff shall pay to defendant the amount of $111.54 per week for child support and as modified the judgment is affirmed without costs.
MEMORANDUM:
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: June 05, 2009
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)