Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Penina POLLARD, Petitioner-Respondent, v. Raheem POLLARD, Respondent-Appellant.
Respondent father appeals from an order that, inter alia, modified a prior order of joint custody by granting petitioner mother permission for the parties' children to relocate with her to California. We agree with the father that Family Court erred in entering the order upon “default” based on his failure to appear in court. The record establishes that the father was represented by counsel, and we have previously determined that, “[w]here a party fails to appear [in court on a scheduled date] but is represented by counsel, the order is not one entered upon the default of the aggrieved party and appeal is not precluded” (Matter of Kwasi S., 221 A.D.2d 1029, 1030, 634 N.Y.S.2d 579; see Matter of Shemeco D., 265 A.D.2d 860, 860-861, 695 N.Y.S.2d 799; see also Matter of David A.A. v. Maryann A., 41 A.D.3d 1300, 837 N.Y.S.2d 479). The court also erred in modifying the prior custody order without conducting an evidentiary hearing. “ ‘Determinations affecting custody and visitation should be made following a full evidentiary hearing, not on the basis of conflicting allegations' ” (Matter of Kenneth M. v. Monique M., 48 A.D.3d 1174, 1174-1175, 851 N.Y.S.2d 315), and we are unable to determine on the record before us whether the court “ ‘possessed sufficient information to render an informed determination that was consistent with the child[ren]'s best interests' ” (Matter of Hopkins v. Gelia, 56 A.D.3d 1286, 869 N.Y.S.2d 296). We therefore reverse the order and remit the matter to Family Court for a hearing on the petitions.
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously reversed on the law without costs and the matter is remitted to Family Court, Jefferson County, for a hearing on the petitions.
MEMORANDUM:
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: June 05, 2009
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)