IN RE: Anthony C. JONES (2009)

Respondent Anthony C. Jones was admitted to the practice of law in the State of New York by the First Judicial Department on April 10, 2000.¹  He was also admitted as an attorney and counselor-at-law in the State of New Jersey in 1998.

By order entered February 5, 2008, this Court suspended respondent for failure to register as an attorney since the 2002/03 biennial period in violation of Judiciary Law § 468-a.   In this proceeding, the Departmental Disciplinary Committee seeks an order, pursuant to Judiciary Law § 90(2) and 22 NYCRR 603.3, censuring respondent predicated upon similar discipline the Supreme Court of New Jersey imposed.   Respondent has not submitted a response.

This matter started with a complaint that the New Jersey Office of Attorney Ethics (OAE) filed.   The first count of the complaint charged respondent with practicing law while ineligible because he did not remit his 2002 annual assessment to the New Jersey Lawyer's Fund for Client Protection.   Respondent then failed to make further payments into 2006, but held himself out as an attorney with offices in both New Jersey and New York and did practice law despite being aware that he was ineligible.

The second count of the complaint charged that respondent never maintained client ledger cards, business receipts, disbursement journals or journal slips;  nor did he perform monthly reconciliations of his trust account.   When respondent failed to file a formal answer to the complaint, the Office of Attorney Ethics certified the matter as a default and referred it to New Jersey's Disciplinary Review Board.   In a decision dated April 8, 2008, the DRB sustained both counts of the complaint and recommended a public reprimand.   The DRB specifically found that, because respondent was ineligible to practice law between September 2002 and July 2006, his representation of clients during that period violated RPC 5.5(a)(practicing of law while ineligible).   The DRB also found that respondent violated RPC 1.15(a) by using his trust account as his personal checking account and violated RPC 1.15(d) by admittedly failing to maintain certain required records for his trust account.   In specifically rejecting the harsher penalty of censure, the DRB noted that respondent's commingling of personal and client funds was “passive and did not result in any misappropriation of client or other trust funds” and, although he did not file an answer to the complaint, he did write two letters to the OAE consenting to whatever penalty it imposed and otherwise cooperated in the investigation.

The Supreme Court of New Jersey affirmed the findings of the DRB but increased the discipline from a reprimand to a censure.

With respect to the Committee's Petition, the only defenses available to respondent are:  (1) lack of notice or opportunity to be heard in the foreign jurisdiction constituting a deprivation of due process;  (2) an infirmity of proof establishing the misconduct presented to the foreign jurisdiction;  and (3) that the misconduct for which the attorney was disciplined in the foreign jurisdiction does not constitute misconduct in this State (22 NYCRR 603.3 [C];  Matter of Hoffman, 34 A.D.3d 1, 2-3, 822 N.Y.S.2d 42 [2006];  Matter of Power, 3 A.D.3d 21, 23, 768 N.Y.S.2d 455 [2003] ).   However, respondent, pro se, has not raised any defense as he has defaulted on this petition.

A review of the record establishes that respondent was afforded due process and that sufficient evidence established his admitted misconduct.   Further, the conduct for which he was disciplined in New Jersey constitutes violations of parallel provisions in this State (see DR 3-101[A], DR 9-102[B][1], DR 9-102[C][3] ).   The imposition of reciprocal discipline is therefore appropriate (Matter of Vohra, 303 A.D.2d 61, 755 N.Y.S.2d 71 [2003];  Matter of Gold, 240 A.D.2d 74, 668 N.Y.S.2d 605 [1998] ).

With regard to the issue of sanctions, the State where respondent practiced law at the time and where the offense was committed has the greatest interest (see Matter of Sims, 36 A.D.3d 304, 825 N.Y.S.2d 475 [2006];  Matter of Anschell, 286 A.D.2d 173, 731 N.Y.S.2d 145 [2001] ).   A censure is also in accord with the mitigation presented and this Court's precedent under similar circumstances (see Matter of Hammer, 253 A.D.2d 226, 687 N.Y.S.2d 71 [1999] [attorney with a disciplinary record censured for commingling personal and client funds and failing to maintain proper records where no misappropriation or loss of client funds];  compare Matter of Fisher, 43 A.D.3d 173, 839 N.Y.S.2d 462 [2007] [attorney censured for recordkeeping violations, non-venal conversion and commingling, where attorney expressed remorse and cooperated];  Matter of Cohen, 12 A.D.3d 29, 785 N.Y.S.2d 44 [2004] [attorney with prior admonition censured for borrowing money from a client, non-venal conversion and commingling of client funds, and failing to keep proper escrow account records, where conduct was aberrational and attorney expressed remorse and cooperated] ).

Accordingly, the Committee's petition pursuant to 22 NYCRR 603.3 should be granted, and respondent censured.   Respondent will remain suspended for his failure to register with OCA until he complies with Judiciary Law § 468-a and applies to this Court for his reinstatement.

Respondent publicly censured, as indicated.

FOOTNOTES

1.   Respondent, pro se, was properly served with this petition.

PER CURIAM.

All concur.