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PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. John K. CAREY, Appellant.
Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him following a jury trial of statutory rape, forcible and statutory sodomy and related counts of sexual abuse arising out of two separate incidents of sexual misconduct with his 11-year-old stepdaughter. At trial, defense counsel cross-examined complainant about other prior uncharged acts of sexual abuse, apparently attempting to establish that the young complainant fabricated the accusations against defendant because she wanted to live with her father. County Court properly ruled that defense counsel “opened the door” and permitted the prosecutor on redirect to examine complainant about such prior uncharged acts (see, People v. Melendez, 55 N.Y.2d 445, 452, 449 N.Y.S.2d 946, 434 N.E.2d 1324; People v. Respass, 213 A.D.2d 430, 623 N.Y.S.2d 337, lv. denied 85 N.Y.2d 979, 629 N.Y.S.2d 739, 653 N.E.2d 635). We reject defendant's contention that the court erred in allowing the prosecutor on redirect to question complainant concerning such prior uncharged acts of sexual abuse without giving the jury any limiting instructions. Defendant neither requested a limiting instruction nor excepted to the charge as given (see, People v. Williams, 50 N.Y.2d 996, 998, 431 N.Y.S.2d 477, 409 N.E.2d 949; People v. Kim, 218 A.D.2d 815-816, 631 N.Y.S.2d 60, lv. denied 87 N.Y.2d 847, 638 N.Y.S.2d 606, 661 N.E.2d 1388). Although the failure to request limiting instructions may constitute ineffective assistance of counsel if the error were so serious that defendant did not receive a fair trial (see, People v. Flores, 84 N.Y.2d 184, 188-189, 615 N.Y.S.2d 662, 639 N.E.2d 19; People v. Forbes, 203 A.D.2d 609, 611, 609 N.Y.S.2d 961; People v. Butts, 177 A.D.2d 782, 576 N.Y.S.2d 393), we conclude that that did not occur here. The evidence, the law and the circumstances of this case, viewed in totality and as of the time of the representation, establish that defense counsel provided meaningful representation (see, People v. Flores, supra, at 187, 615 N.Y.S.2d 662, 639 N.E.2d 19; People v. Baldi, 54 N.Y.2d 137, 147, 444 N.Y.S.2d 893, 429 N.E.2d 400).
Judgment unanimously affirmed.
MEMORANDUM:
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Decided: November 19, 1997
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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