Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
PEOPLE of the State of New York, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. Shaking A. SMITH, also known as Shakeen A. Smith, Defendant-Appellant.
Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him after a jury trial of robbery in the first degree (Penal Law § 160.15[3] ), menacing in the second degree (§ 120.14[1] ) and making a punishable false written statement (§ 210.45). Contrary to defendant's contention, the verdict on the robbery count is not against the weight of the evidence (see People v. Bleakley, 69 N.Y.2d 490, 495, 515 N.Y.S.2d 761, 508 N.E.2d 672). By failing to object to the prosecutor's remarks during summation, defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the prosecutor denigrated the defense (see People v. Pierce, 303 A.D.2d 966, 967, 758 N.Y.S.2d 444, lv. denied 100 N.Y.2d 565, 763 N.Y.S.2d 822, 795 N.E.2d 48). In any event, that contention is without merit. We reject the further contention of defendant that he was denied effective assistance of counsel and a fair trial on the ground that defense counsel had a conflict of interest. On the date the trial was scheduled to begin, and over defense counsel's objection, County Court granted the People's application for an adjournment, at which time defense counsel advised the court that he was scheduled to begin employment as a part-time assistant district attorney in another county the following week and would therefore be unable to represent defendant at the rescheduled trial date. Defense counsel asked to be relieved as defendant's attorney but ultimately agreed to delay the starting date of his employment. We conclude that there was no “potential conflict of interest” with respect to defense counsel's representation of defendant, and that defendant failed to “ ‘show that the conduct of his defense was in fact affected by the operation of the [alleged] conflict of interest or that the [alleged] conflict operated on the representation’ ” (People v. Abar, 99 N.Y.2d 406, 409, 757 N.Y.S.2d 219, 786 N.E.2d 1255). Contrary to defendant's further contention, the defense strategy of advising the jury that defendant lied to police about his involvement in the incident and therefore that defendant committed the lesser offenses of making a punishable false statement and menacing, but not the greater offense of robbery, “was a reasonable trial strategy” and did not deprive defendant of effective assistance of counsel (People v. Ellis, 81 N.Y.2d 854, 857, 597 N.Y.S.2d 623, 613 N.E.2d 529; see People v. Goss, 229 A.D.2d 791, 793, 646 N.Y.S.2d 397; see generally People v. Baldi, 54 N.Y.2d 137, 147, 444 N.Y.S.2d 893, 429 N.E.2d 400). We have reviewed defendant's remaining contention and conclude that it is without merit.
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from be and the same hereby is unanimously affirmed.
MEMORANDUM:
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: October 01, 2004
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)