Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Y.W., Petitioner-Respondent, v. T-T.J., Respondent-Appellant.
Order, Family Court, New York County (Karen I. Lupuloff, J.), entered on or about September 24, 2007, which denied respondent T-T.J.'s objections to an earlier order directing her, among other things, to pay child support in the amount of $3,288 per month, unanimously reversed, on the law and the facts, without costs, and the objections granted to the extent of remanding this proceeding for recalculation of the basic child support obligation in a manner consistent herewith.
Since each party claimed that the income as reflected on the other's tax return was not accurate, and the parties were unable to produce sufficient evidence to otherwise convince the support magistrate about their respective incomes, the magistrate properly decided to impute income to the parties by averaging what was reported on their most recent (2004 and 2005) individual tax returns (see Baruch v. Blum, 301 A.D.2d 479, 753 N.Y.S.2d 371 [2003] ). The magistrate used income figures net-of-deductions to calculate petitioner father's average income, but relied on respondent mother's gross income to calculate her average income, without taking into consideration her business deductions. Furthermore, the figure supposedly representing the average of respondent's 2004 and 2005 gross income was actually the gross income from her 2001 income tax return, adjusted upward by 2% to reflect additional cash receipts. Although respondent was unable to substantiate her business deductions at trial, the magistrate specifically found that respondent was able to prove that numerous entries on petitioner's tax returns were unaccounted for, and that his income was also possibly more than reflected on the tax returns. Given these circumstances, the magistrate should have compared gross income to gross income, or net income to net income, and not gross income to net income, in calculating child support.
This is a high-income case. The magistrate applied a rate of 5% to the parties combined adjusted gross income over $80,000, without establishing the basis for applying such a rate, and without considering the appropriate level of support in light of the child's actual needs (see Anonymous v. Anonymous, 286 A.D.2d 585, 729 N.Y.S.2d 890 [2001], lv. denied 97 N.Y.2d 611, 740 N.Y.S.2d 695, 767 N.E.2d 152 [2002] ). Petitioner failed to offer any evidentiary support for his claim that his monthly expenses for the child were over $9,000 without add- ons. It appears that without any supporting documentation, petitioner simply allocated 50% of his monthly expenses to the child, and the magistrate, despite making findings pointing to the lack of proof, erroneously accepted his figures (see Matter of Talero v. Talero, 1 A.D.3d 522, 767 N.Y.S.2d 235 [2003] ). On remand, the court should consider the actual needs of the child, and rather than using an arbitrary percentage, should consider whether a cap on combined income over $80,000 subject to child support is warranted (see Mitnick v. Rosenthal, 260 A.D.2d 238, 688 N.Y.S.2d 150 [1999] ), and apply the statutory percentage of 17% to that capped amount (see Gina P. v. Stephen S., 33 A.D.3d 412, 414, 824 N.Y.S.2d 619 [2006] ).
We have considered respondent's remaining contentions and find them without merit.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: January 29, 2008
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)