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FRANK PARLAMIS, INC., Plaintiff-Respondent, v. PICCOLA PIZZA CAFÉ-TIMES SQUARE, INC., et al., Defendants-Appellants, Three Times Square Center Partners, L.P., et al., Defendants.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Ira Gammerman J.), entered July 16, 1998, which, to the extent appealed from, upon defendants-appellants' failure to comply with court-ordered discovery, inter alia, struck defendants-appellants' answer, dismissed their counterclaim, and directed entry of judgment in plaintiff's favor as against defendants-appellants on the issue of liability, unanimously affirmed, with costs.
Defendants-appellants' present claims, that their failure to comply with court ordered discovery was not sufficiently willful or contumacious to warrant the striking of their answer and dismissal of their counterclaim, were not raised before Trial Term and are not properly preserved for appellate review (see, P.T. Bank Cent. Asia v. Chinese Am. Bank, 229 A.D.2d 224, 229, 654 N.Y.S.2d 117). In any event, defendants' willful and contumacious refusal to disclose can be inferred from their repeated failure to abide by judicially-established discovery deadlines, which failure is in no way mitigated by defendants-appellants' differences and refusal to cooperate with their originally retained counsel. Moreover, even after having been afforded three additional days to comply with the outstanding discovery orders with the assistance of newly retained counsel, defendants-appellants still failed to do as they were ordered, and, we note, there is no showing that the additional time was inadequate to facilitate defendants-appellants' compliance had they cooperated with their new counsel to that end (see, Besson v. Beirne, 188 A.D.2d 330, 591 N.Y.S.2d 14).
MEMORANDUM DECISION.
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Decided: March 16, 1999
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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