VENDURO v. Adirondack Transit Lines, Inc., Defendant-Appellant. (2008)

Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Louis B. York, J.), entered May 16, 2008, which denied defendant Adirondack's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint as against it, unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, the motion granted, and the complaint dismissed as against that party.   The Clerk is directed to enter judgment accordingly.

 The court found issues of fact as to whether Adirondack was responsible for maintenance of the platform under its agreement with defendant Port Authority, and whether Adirondack met its duty to deposit the passengers in a safe area.   Contrary to the court's characterization, the agreement between these parties was a “licensing agreement,” not a “lease.”   Adirondack's status as a licensee, without more, did not give rise to a duty to maintain the gate areas (see Gibbs v. Port Auth. of N.Y., 17 A.D.3d 252, 255, 794 N.Y.S.2d 320 [2005] ).   The Port Authority retained primary responsibility for repair and maintenance of those areas (see Abraham v. Port Auth. of N.Y. & N.J., 29 A.D.3d 345, 347, 815 N.Y.S.2d 38 [2006] ), except for damage caused by Adirondack, of which there is no evidence here.   As a common carrier, Adirondack had a duty to provide departing passengers with a safe place to exit the bus (see e.g. Trainer v. City of New York, 41 A.D.3d 202, 838 N.Y.S.2d 512 [2007] ).   Plaintiff does not allege that the driver parked the bus outside the bay or otherwise left it in a dangerous place.   The evidence indicates that safe egress was available for the passengers by turning left and walking along the platform to the interior of the terminal.   Adirondack thus met its obligation to provide a clear, direct and safe path (see Blye v. Manhattan & Bronx Surface Tr. Operating Auth., 124 A.D.2d 106, 112, 511 N.Y.S.2d 612 [1987], affd. 72 N.Y.2d 888, 532 N.Y.S.2d 752, 528 N.E.2d 1225 [1988] ) from the bus.