Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: STEFANIE JUDITH N., etc., a Dependent Child Under the Age of Eighteen Years, etc., Melissa N., Respondent-Appellant, Saint Dominic's Home, Petitioner-Respondent.
Order of disposition, Family Court, New York County (Sara P. Schechter, J.), entered on or about March 29, 2005, which, upon a finding of abandonment, terminated respondent's parental rights to the subject child and committed custody and guardianship of the child to petitioner agency and the Commissioner of Social Services for the purpose of adoption, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Clear and convincing evidence that respondent had no contact with the child or the agency during the six months preceding the filing of the petition raised a presumption of abandonment, which respondent failed to rebut (Social Services Law § 384-b[4][b],[5][a]; see Matter of Anthony M., 195 A.D.2d 315, 600 N.Y.S.2d 37 [1993] ). In light of this presumption, a showing of diligent efforts to locate respondent during the relevant period was not necessary to petitioner's prima facie case; rather, it was respondent's burden to show that there were circumstances rendering contact with the child or agency infeasible, or that she was discouraged from contacting the child by the agency (Social Services Law § 384-b[5][b]; see Matter of Anthony M., supra ). No such showing was made. Respondent was not prevented from visiting or communicating with her child during the six months preceding the filing of the petition. Her argument that the agency should have given her more assistance in contacting her children is unavailing. It is well established that, in a case of abandonment, the agency has no obligation to make diligent efforts to encourage and strengthen the parental relationship (see e.g. Social Services Law 384-b[5][b]; Matter of Anonymous, 40 N.Y.2d 96, 386 N.Y.S.2d 59, 351 N.E.2d 707 [1976] ). The court properly found that the termination of parental rights to allow for adoption was in the best interests of the child.
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: March 30, 2006
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)