Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: Application for the DISSOLUTION OF F.P.D. REALTY CORP., etc., In re Application for the Dissolution of Tru-Way Private Taxi Corp., etc. Louis Perrotta, Individually and as Shareholder of Tru-Way Private Taxi Corp. et al., Plaintiffs-Respondents, v. Tru-Way Private Taxi Corp., et al., Defendants-Appellants.
Judgment, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Howard Silver, J.), entered May 13, 1999, in consolidated proceedings seeking dissolution of the subject closely held corporations and damages, bringing up for review an order, same court and Justice, entered December 15, 1998, inter alia, granting plaintiff's motion insofar as it sought to confirm the August 11, 1998 report of the Judicial Hearing Officer, but allowing defendants to withdraw their Business Corporation Law (BCL) § 1118 election to purchase plaintiff's interest in the subject corporation, and which, inter alia, confirmed, with modification, the reports of the Judicial Hearing Officer dated December 11, 1997 and August 11, 1998, entitled petitioner to recover $170,000 plus interest from August 27, 1987 from F.P.D. Realty Corp. (FPD), and directed that FPD's real property be sold at auction to satisfy the judgment, unanimously modified, on the law, the facts and in the exercise of discretion, to award interest from December 1, 1992, and otherwise affirmed, without costs. Appeal from said order, unanimously dismissed, without costs.
Defendants-appellants challenge the JHO's findings, confirmed by Supreme Court, that petitioner was a one-third shareholder of FPD, that the value of FPD was $510,000 and that plaintiff was entitled to interest from the date of his discharge. They maintain, moreover, that once the court approved the withdrawal of their Business Corporation Law § 1118 buy-out option, the proper remedy was judicial dissolution and an equal distribution of proceeds, without regard to the JHO's valuation. These arguments do not warrant reversal.
The evidence before the JHO, including but not limited to a certificate of amendment, filed with the Secretary of State and signed by all of the principals, naming petitioner as an FPD shareholder, sufficed to support the JHO's factual determination that plaintiff possessed a protectable interest in FPD pursuant to BCL § 1104-a (see, Matter of Kemp & Beatley, Inc., 64 N.Y.2d 63, 72-73, 484 N.Y.S.2d 799, 473 N.E.2d 1173). Accordingly, the JHO's finding should not be disturbed. Nor should the JHO's valuation of the subject business be disturbed where, as here, the valuation was “ ‘within the range of the testimony presented’ ” and “ ‘rested primarily on the credibility of expert witnesses and their valuation techniques' ” (Matter of Penepent Corp., Inc., 198 A.D.2d 782, 783, 605 N.Y.S.2d 691, lv. denied 83 N.Y.2d 797, 611 N.Y.S.2d 130, 633 N.E.2d 485, quoting Matter of North Star Elec. Contr., 174 A.D.2d 373, 374, 571 N.Y.S.2d 6, lv. denied 79 N.Y.2d 752, 580 N.Y.S.2d 199, 588 N.E.2d 97).
The IAS court, however, acted improvidently in permitting defendants to withdraw their BCL § 1118 election after the JHO adopted petitioner's appraisal of the property (see, Matter of Chu v. Sino Chemists, Inc., 192 A.D.2d 315, 595 N.Y.S.2d 465), and, while the principal amount of the award to plaintiff was appropriate under the circumstances, interest should have been awarded from November 1, 1992, the approximate date used by the parties for the purpose of evaluating the property.
We have considered defendants' other arguments and find them unavailing.
MEMORANDUM DECISION.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: December 16, 1999
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)